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Invalid ARM SPI Register Clock Rate" with AD9371(Custom board) + ZC706 (Custom Board)

Category: Software
Product Number: AD9371
Software Version: AD9371 NO-OS

Hello everyone,

I am working with a custom AD9371 board connected to a custom ZC706. I'm encountering an "Invalid ARM SPI register clock rate" error when running the initialization code.

I have verified that the AD9371 is receiving the correct 122.88 MHz clock. However, I'm having issues with the AD9528. When checking the 30.72 MHz output using a logic analyzer, it appears to be present. But when I run the code, I do not get any clock signals, and register 0x508 (the clock lock status register) does not show the expected values, indicating that the clocks are not locked.

To isolate the issue, I tried running only the AD9371-related code, but I still get the same "Invalid ARM SPI register clock rate" error. I’m currently stuck and would appreciate any help in debugging this issue.

I’m using Vitis for development, and the below results  is from the Vitis console log.

Please wait...
rx_clkgen: MMCM-PLL locked (122880000 Hz)
tx_clkgen: MMCM-PLL locked (122880000 Hz)
rx_os_clkgen: MMCM-PLL locked (122880000 Hz)
MCS successful
CLKPLL locked
Invalid ARM SPI register clock rate

  • What could cause the "Invalid ARM SPI register clock rate" error during AD9371 initialization, even when a valid 122.88 MHz clock is confirmed at the input?

  • Does the AD9371 require a valid SYSREF and device clock from the AD9528 to initialize correctly, or can it partially initialize without them?

  • If register 0x508 on the AD9528 doesn't indicate locked clocks, what are the possible reasons? Could it be due to PLL misconfiguration or missing input references?

  • Can I bypass AD9528 and directly provide clocks to AD9371 for testing, or is AD9528 mandatory for proper initialization?

  • What is the minimum required AD9528 configuration to ensure that the AD9371 receives the correct clocks and SYSREF for initialization?

I have attached my profile files.

Thanks in advance!

/**
 * \brief Contains init setting structure declarations for the _instance API
 *
 * The top level structure mykonosDevice_t mykDevice uses keyword
 * extern to allow the application layer main() to have visibility
 * to these settings.
 *
 * All data structures required for operation have been initialized with values which reflect these settings:
 *
 * Device Clock:
 * 122.88MHz
 *
 * Profiles:
 * Rx 100MHz, IQrate 122.88MSPS, Dec5
 * Tx 75/200MHz, IQrate 245.76MSPS, Dec5
 * ORX 200MHz, IQrate 245.76MSPS, Dec5
 * SRx 20MHz, IQrate 30.72MSPS, Dec5
 *
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include "t_mykonos.h"
#include "t_mykonos_gpio.h"
#include "myk.h"

static int16_t txFirCoefs[] = {-15,33,-92,207,-457,1094,-3342,21908,-4607,2226,-862,376,-169,72,-29,19};

static mykonosFir_t txFir = {
	6,              /* Filter gain in dB*/
	16,             /* Number of coefficients in the FIR filter*/
	&txFirCoefs[0]  /* A pointer to an array of filter coefficients*/
};

static int16_t rxFirCoefs[] = {-20,6,66,22,-128,-54,240,126,-402,-248,634,444,-956,-756,1400,1244,-2028,-2050,2978,3538,-4646,-7046,9536,30880,30880,9536,-7046,-4646,3538,2978,-2050,-2028,1244,1400,-756,-956,444,634,-248,-402,126,240,-54,-128,22,66,6,-20};

static mykonosFir_t rxFir = {
	-6,             /* Filter gain in dB*/
	48,             /* Number of coefficients in the FIR filter*/
	&rxFirCoefs[0]  /* A pointer to an array of filter coefficients*/
};

static int16_t obsrxFirCoefs[] = {150,-55,-64,354,-896,1788,-3101,4953,-7622,9914,-14047,25417,25417,-14047,9914,-7622,4953,-3101,1788,-896,354,-64,-55,150};
static mykonosFir_t obsrxFir = {
	0,              /* Filter gain in dB*/
	24,             /* Number of coefficients in the FIR filter*/
	&obsrxFirCoefs[0] /* A pointer to an array of filter coefficients*/
};

static int16_t snifferFirCoefs[] = {-1,-5,-14,-23,-16,24,92,137,80,-120,-378,-471,-174,507,1174,1183,98,-1771,-3216,-2641,942,7027,13533,17738,17738,13533,7027,942,-2641,-3216,-1771,98,1183,1174,507,-174,-471,-378,-120,80,137,92,24,-16,-23,-14,-5,-1};
static mykonosFir_t snifferRxFir= {
	-6,             /* Filter gain in dB*/
	48,             /* Number of coefficients in the FIR filter*/
	&snifferFirCoefs[0] /* A pointer to an array of filter coefficients*/
};

static mykonosJesd204bFramerConfig_t rxFramer = {
	0,              /* JESD204B Configuration Bank ID -extension to Device ID (Valid 0..15)*/
	0,              /* JESD204B Configuration Device ID - link identification number. (Valid 0..255)*/
	0,              /* JESD204B Configuration starting Lane ID.  If more than one lane used, each lane will increment from the Lane0 ID. (Valid 0..31)*/
	4,              /* number of ADCs (0, 2, or 4) - 2 ADCs per receive chain*/
	32,             /* number of frames in a multiframe (default=32), F*K must be a multiple of 4. (F=2*M/numberOfLanes)*/
	1,              /* scrambling off if framerScramble= 0, if framerScramble>0 scramble is enabled.*/
	1,              /* 0=use internal SYSREF, 1= use external SYSREF*/
	0x03,           /* serializerLanesEnabled - bit per lane, [0] = Lane0 enabled, [1] = Lane1 enabled*/
	0xE4,           /* serializerLaneCrossbar*/
	22,             /* serializerAmplitude - default 22 (valid (0-31)*/
	4,              /* preEmphasis - < default 4 (valid 0 - 7)*/
	0,              /* invertLanePolarity - default 0 ([0] will invert lane [0], bit1 will invert lane1)*/
	0,              /* lmfcOffset - LMFC_Offset offset value for deterministic latency setting*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if SYSREF on relink should be set. Where, if > 0 = set, 0 = not set*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if auto channel select for the xbar should be set. Where, if > 0 = set, '0' = not set*/
	0,              /* Selects SYNCb input source. Where, 0 = use RXSYNCB for this framer, 1 = use OBSRX_SYNCB for this framer*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if CMOS mode for RX Sync signal is used. Where, if > 0 = CMOS, '0' = LVDS*/
	0,              /* Selects framer bit repeat or oversampling mode for lane rate matching. Where, 0 = bitRepeat mode (changes effective lanerate), 1 = overSample (maintains same lane rate between ObsRx framer and Rx framer and oversamples the ADC samples)*/
	0               /* Flag for determining if API will calculate the appropriate settings for framer lane outputs to physical lanes. Where, if '0' = API will set automatic lane crossbar, '1' = set to manual mode and the value in serializerLaneCrossbar will be used*/
};

static mykonosJesd204bFramerConfig_t obsRxFramer = {
	0,              /* JESD204B Configuration Bank ID -extension to Device ID (Valid 0..15)*/
	0,              /* JESD204B Configuration Device ID - link identification number. (Valid 0..255)*/
	0,              /* JESD204B Configuration starting Lane ID.  If more than one lane used, each lane will increment from the Lane0 ID. (Valid 0..31)*/
	2,              /* number of ADCs (0, 2, or 4) - 2 ADCs per receive chain*/
	32,             /* number of frames in a multiframe (default=32), F*K must be a multiple of 4. (F=2*M/numberOfLanes)*/
	1,              /* scrambling off if framerScramble= 0, if framerScramble>0 scramble is enabled.*/
	1,              /* 0=use internal SYSREF, 1= use external SYSREF*/
	0x0C,           /* serializerLanesEnabled - bit per lane, [0] = Lane0 enabled, [1] = Lane1 enabled*/
	0xE4,           /* Lane crossbar to map framer lane outputs to physical lanes*/
	22,             /* serializerAmplitude - default 22 (valid (0-31)*/
	4,              /* preEmphasis - < default 4 (valid 0 - 7)*/
	0,              /* invertLanePolarity - default 0 ([0] will invert lane [0], bit1 will invert lane1)*/
	0,              /* lmfcOffset - LMFC_Offset offset value for deterministic latency setting*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if SYSREF on relink should be set. Where, if > 0 = set, 0 = not set*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if auto channel select for the xbar should be set. Where, if > 0 = set, '0' = not set*/
	1,              /* Selects SYNCb input source. Where, 0 = use RXSYNCB for this framer, 1 = use OBSRX_SYNCB for this framer*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if CMOS mode for RX Sync signal is used. Where, if > 0 = CMOS, '0' = LVDS*/
	1,              /* Selects framer bit repeat or oversampling mode for lane rate matching. Where, 0 = bitRepeat mode (changes effective lanerate), 1 = overSample (maintains same lane rate between ObsRx framer and Rx framer and oversamples the ADC samples)*/
	0               /* Flag for determining if API will calculate the appropriate settings for framer lane outputs to physical lanes. Where, if '0' = API will set automatic lane crossbar, '1' = set to manual mode and the value in serializerLaneCrossbar will be used*/
};

static mykonosJesd204bDeframerConfig_t deframer = {
	0,              /* bankId extension to Device ID (Valid 0..15)*/
	0,              /* deviceId  link identification number. (Valid 0..255)*/
	0,              /* lane0Id Lane0 ID. (Valid 0..31)*/
	4,              /* M  number of DACss (0, 2, or 4) - 2 DACs per transmit chain */
	32,             /* K  #frames in a multiframe (default=32), F*K=multiple of 4. (F=2*M/numberOfLanes)*/
	1,              /* scramble  scrambling off if scramble= 0.*/
	1,              /* External SYSREF select. 0 = use internal SYSREF, 1 = external SYSREF*/
	0x0F,           /* Deserializer lane select bit field. Where, [0] = Lane0 enabled, [1] = Lane1 enabled, etc */
	0xE4,           /* Lane crossbar to map physical lanes to deframer lane inputs [1:0] = Deframer Input 0 Lane section, [3:2] = Deframer Input 1 lane select, etc */
	1,              /* Equalizer setting. Applied to all deserializer lanes. Range is 0..4*/
	0,              /* PN inversion per each lane.  bit[0] = 1 Invert PN of Lane 0, bit[1] = Invert PN of Lane 1, etc).*/
	0,              /* LMFC_Offset offset value to adjust deterministic latency. Range is 0..31*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if SYSREF on relink should be set. Where, if > 0 = set, '0' = not set*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if auto channel select for the xbar should be set. Where, if > 0 = set, '0' = not set*/
	0,              /* Flag for determining if CMOS mode for TX Sync signal is used. Where, if > 0 = CMOS, '0' = LVDS*/
	0               /* Flag for determining if API will calculate the appropriate settings for deframer lane in to physical lanes. Where, if '0' = API will set automatic lane crossbar, '1' = set to manual mode and the value in deserializerLaneCrossbar will be used*/
};

static mykonosRxGainControl_t rxGainControl = {
	MGC,            /* Current Rx gain control mode setting*/
	255,            /* Rx1 Gain Index, can be used in different ways for manual and AGC gain control*/
	255,            /* Rx2 Gain Index, can be used in different ways for manual and AGC gain control*/
	255,            /* Max gain index for the currently loaded Rx1 Gain table*/
	195,            /* Min gain index for the currently loaded Rx1 Gain table*/
	255,            /* Max gain index for the currently loaded Rx2 Gain table*/
	195,            /* Min gain index for the currently loaded Rx2 Gain table*/
	0,              /* Stores Rx1 RSSI value read back from the Mykonos*/
	0               /* Stores Rx2 RSSI value read back from the Mykonos*/
};

static mykonosORxGainControl_t orxGainControl = {
	MGC,            /* Current ORx gain control mode setting*/
	255,            /* ORx1 Gain Index, can be used in different ways for manual and AGC gain control*/
	255,            /* ORx2 Gain Index, can be used in different ways for manual and AGC gain control*/
	255,            /* Max gain index for the currently loaded ORx Gain table*/
	237             /* Min gain index for the currently loaded ORx Gain table*/
};

static mykonosSnifferGainControl_t snifferGainControl = {
	MGC,            /* Current Sniffer gain control mode setting*/
	255,            /* Current Sniffer gain index. Can be used differently for MANUAL Gain control/AGC*/
	255,            /* Max gain index for the currently loaded Sniffer Gain table*/
	203             /* Min gain index for the currently loaded Sniffer Gain table*/
};

static mykonosPeakDetAgcCfg_t rxPeakAgc = {
	0x26,	/* apdHighThresh: */
	0x16,	/* apdLowThresh */
	0xB5,	/* hb2HighThresh */
	0x72,	/* hb2LowThresh */
	0x40,	/* hb2VeryLowThresh */
	0x06,	/* apdHighThreshExceededCnt */
	0x04,	/* apdLowThreshExceededCnt */
	0x06,	/* hb2HighThreshExceededCnt */
	0x04,	/* hb2LowThreshExceededCnt */
	0x04,	/* hb2VeryLowThreshExceededCnt */
	0x4,	/* apdHighGainStepAttack */
	0x2,	/* apdLowGainStepRecovery */
	0x4,	/* hb2HighGainStepAttack */
	0x2,	/* hb2LowGainStepRecovery */
	0x4,	/* hb2VeryLowGainStepRecovery */
	0x1,	/* apdFastAttack */
	0x1,	/* hb2FastAttack */
	0x1,	/* hb2OverloadDetectEnable */
	0x1,	/* hb2OverloadDurationCnt */
	0x1	/* hb2OverloadThreshCnt */
};

static mykonosPowerMeasAgcCfg_t rxPwrAgc = {
	0x01,	/* pmdUpperHighThresh */
	0x03,	/* pmdUpperLowThresh */
	0x0C,	/* pmdLowerHighThresh */
	0x04,	/* pmdLowerLowThresh */
	0x4,	/* pmdUpperHighGainStepAttack */
	0x2,	/* pmdUpperLowGainStepAttack */
	0x2,	/* pmdLowerHighGainStepRecovery */
	0x4,	/* pmdLowerLowGainStepRecovery */
	0x08,	/* pmdMeasDuration */
	0x02	/* pmdMeasConfig */
};

static mykonosAgcCfg_t rxAgcConfig = {
	255,	/* agcRx1MaxGainIndex */
	195,	/* agcRx1MinGainIndex */
	255,	/* agcRx2MaxGainIndex */
	195,	/* agcRx2MinGainIndex: */
	255,	/* agcObsRxMaxGainIndex */
	203,	/* agcObsRxMinGainIndex */
	1,		/* agcObsRxSelect */
	1,		/* agcPeakThresholdMode */
	1,		/* agcLowThsPreventGainIncrease */
	30720,	/* agcGainUpdateCounter */
	3,	/* agcSlowLoopSettlingDelay */
	4,	/* agcPeakWaitTime */
	0,	/* agcResetOnRxEnable */
	0,	/* agcEnableSyncPulseForGainCounter */
	&rxPeakAgc,
	&rxPwrAgc
};

static mykonosPeakDetAgcCfg_t obsRxPeakAgc = {
	0x2A,	/* apdHighThresh: */
	0x16,	/* apdLowThresh */
	0xB5,	/* hb2HighThresh */
	0x72,	/* hb2LowThresh */
	0x40,	/* hb2VeryLowThresh */
	0x03,	/* apdHighThreshExceededCnt */
	0x03,	/* apdLowThreshExceededCnt */
	0x03,	/* hb2HighThreshExceededCnt */
	0x03,	/* hb2LowThreshExceededCnt */
	0x03,	/* hb2VeryLowThreshExceededCnt */
	0x4,	/* apdHighGainStepAttack */
	0x2,	/* apdLowGainStepRecovery */
	0x4,	/* hb2HighGainStepAttack */
	0x2,	/* hb2LowGainStepRecovery */
	0x4,	/* hb2VeryLowGainStepRecovery */
	0x0,	/* apdFastAttack */
	0x0,	/* hb2FastAttack */
	0x1,	/* hb2OverloadDetectEnable */
	0x1,	/* hb2OverloadDurationCnt */
	0x1		/* hb2OverloadThreshCnt */
};

static mykonosPowerMeasAgcCfg_t obsRxPwrAgc = {
	0x01,	/* pmdUpperHighThresh */
	0x03,	/* pmdUpperLowThresh */
	0x0C,	/* pmdLowerHighThresh */
	0x04,	/* pmdLowerLowThresh */
	0x0,	/* pmdUpperHighGainStepAttack */
	0x0,	/* pmdUpperLowGainStepAttack */
	0x0,	/* pmdLowerHighGainStepRecovery */
	0x0,	/* pmdLowerLowGainStepRecovery */
	0x08,	/* pmdMeasDuration */
	0x02	/* pmdMeasConfig */
};

static mykonosAgcCfg_t obsRxAgcConfig = {
	255,	/* agcRx1MaxGainIndex */
	195,	/* agcRx1MinGainIndex */
	255,	/* agcRx2MaxGainIndex */
	195,	/* agcRx2MinGainIndex: */
	255,	/* agcObsRxMaxGainIndex */
	203,	/* agcObsRxMinGainIndex */
	1,		/* agcObsRxSelect */
	1,		/* agcPeakThresholdMode */
	1,		/* agcLowThsPreventGainIncrease */
	30720,	/* agcGainUpdateCounter */
	3,		/* agcSlowLoopSettlingDelay */
	4,		/* agcPeakWaitTime */
	0,		/* agcResetOnRxEnable */
	0,		/* agcEnableSyncPulseForGainCounter */
	&obsRxPeakAgc,
	&obsRxPwrAgc
};


static mykonosRxProfile_t rxProfile = {
	/* Rx 100MHz, IQrate 122.88MSPS, Dec5 */
	1,              /* The divider used to generate the ADC clock*/
	&rxFir,         /* Pointer to Rx FIR filter structure*/
	2,              /* Rx FIR decimation (1,2,4)*/
	5,              /* Decimation of Dec5 or Dec4 filter (5,4)*/
	1,              /* If set, and DEC5 filter used, will use a higher rejection DEC5 FIR filter (1=Enabled, 0=Disabled)*/
	1,              /* RX Half band 1 decimation (1 or 2)*/
	122880,         /* Rx IQ data rate in kHz*/
	100000000,      /* The Rx RF passband bandwidth for the profile*/
	100000,         /* Rx BBF 3dB corner in kHz*/
	NULL            /* pointer to custom ADC profile*/
};

static mykonosRxProfile_t orxProfile = {
	/* ORX 200MHz, IQrate 245.76MSPS, Dec5 */
	1,              /* The divider used to generate the ADC clock*/
	&obsrxFir,      /* Pointer to Rx FIR filter structure or NULL*/
	1,              /* Rx FIR decimation (1,2,4)*/
	5,              /* Decimation of Dec5 or Dec4 filter (5,4)*/
	0,              /* If set, and DEC5 filter used, will use a higher rejection DEC5 FIR filter (1=Enabled, 0=Disabled)*/
	1,              /* RX Half band 1 decimation (1 or 2)*/
	245760,         /* Rx IQ data rate in kHz*/
	200000000,      /* The Rx RF passband bandwidth for the profile*/
	100000,         /* Rx BBF 3dB corner in kHz*/
	NULL            /* pointer to custom ADC profile*/
};


static mykonosRxProfile_t snifferProfile = {
	/* SRx 20MHz, IQrate 30.72MSPS, Dec5 */
	1,              /* The divider used to generate the ADC clock*/
	&snifferRxFir,  /* Pointer to Rx FIR filter structure or NULL*/
	4,              /* Rx FIR decimation (1,2,4)*/
	5,              /* Decimation of Dec5 or Dec4 filter (5,4)*/
	0,              /* If set, and DEC5 filter used, will use a higher rejection DEC5 FIR filter (1=Enabled, 0=Disabled)*/
	2,              /* RX Half band 1 decimation (1 or 2)*/
	30720,          /* Rx IQ data rate in kHz*/
	20000000,       /* The Rx RF passband bandwidth for the profile*/
	100000,         /* Rx BBF 3dB corner in kHz*/
	NULL            /* pointer to custom ADC profile*/
};



static mykonosTxProfile_t txProfile = {
	/* Tx 75/200MHz, IQrate 245.76MSPS, Dec5 */
	DACDIV_2p5,     /* The divider used to generate the DAC clock*/
	&txFir,         /* Pointer to Tx FIR filter structure*/
	1,              /* The Tx digital FIR filter interpolation (1,2,4)*/
	2,              /* Tx Halfband1 filter interpolation (1,2)*/
	1,              /* Tx Halfband2 filter interpolation (1,2)*/
	1,              /* TxInputHbInterpolation (1,2)*/
	245760,         /* Tx IQ data rate in kHz*/
	75000000,       /* Primary Signal BW*/
	200000000,      /* The Tx RF passband bandwidth for the profile*/
	189477,         /* The DAC filter 3dB corner in kHz*/
	100000,         /* Tx BBF 3dB corner in kHz*/
	0               /* Enable DPD, only valid for AD9373*/
};

static mykonosDigClocks_t mykonosClocks = {
	122880,         /* CLKPLL and device reference clock frequency in kHz*/
	9830400,        /* CLKPLL VCO frequency in kHz*/
	VCODIV_2,       /* CLKPLL VCO divider*/
	4               /* CLKPLL high speed clock divider*/
};

static mykonosRxSettings_t  rxSettings = {
	&rxProfile,     /* Rx datapath profile, 3dB corner frequencies, and digital filter enables*/
	&rxFramer,      /* Rx JESD204b framer configuration structure*/
	&rxGainControl, /* Rx Gain control settings structure*/
	&rxAgcConfig,   /* Rx AGC control settings structure*/
	3,              /* The desired Rx Channels to enable during initialization*/
	0,              /* Internal LO = 0, external LO*2 = 1*/
	2500000000U,    /* Rx PLL LO Frequency (internal or external LO)*/
	0               /* Flag to choose if complex baseband or real IF data are selected for Rx and ObsRx paths. Where, if > 0 = real IF data, '0' = zero IF (IQ) data*/
};

static mykonosDpdConfig_t dpdConfig = {
	5,              /* 1/2^(damping + 8) fraction of power `forgotten' per sample (default: `1/8192' = 5, valid 0 to 15), 0 = infinite damping*/
	1,              /* number of weights to use for int8_cpx weights weights member of this structure (default = 1)*/
	2,              /* DPD model version: one of four different generalized polynomial models: 0 = same as R0 silicon, 1-3 are new and the best one depends on the PA (default: 2)*/
	1,              /* 1 = Update saved model whenever peak Tx digital RMS is within 1dB of historical peak Tx RMS*/
	20,             /* Determines how much weight the loaded prior model has on DPD modeling (Valid 0 - 32, default 20)*/
	0,              /* Default off = 0, 1=enables automatic outlier removal during DPD modeling */
	512,            /* Number of samples to capture (default: 512, valid 64-32768)*/
	4096,           /* threshold for sample in AM-AM plot outside of 1:1 line to be thrown out. (default: 50% = 8192/2, valid 8192 to 1)*/
	0,              /* 16th of an ORx sample (16=1sample), (default 0, valid -64 to 64)*/
	255,            /* Default 255 (-30dBFs=(20Log10(value/8192)), (valid range  1 to 8191)*/
	{{64,0},{0,0},{0,0}}/* DPD model error weighting (real/imag valid from -128 to 127)*/
};

static mykonosClgcConfig_t clgcConfig = {
	-2000,          /* (value = 100 * dB (valid range -32768 to 32767) - total gain and attenuation from Mykonos Tx1 output to ORx1 input in (dB * 100)*/
		-2000,          /* (value = 100 * dB (valid range -32768 to 32767) - total gain and attenuation from Mykonos Tx2 output to ORx2 input in (dB * 100)*/
		0,              /* (valid range 0 - 40dB), no default, depends on PA, Protects PA by making sure Tx1Atten is not reduced below the limit*/
		0,              /* (valid range 0 - 40dB), no default, depends on PA, Protects PA by making sure Tx2Atten is not reduced below the limit*/
		75,             /* valid range 1-100, default 75*/
		75,             /* valid range 1-100, default 45*/
		0,              /* 0= allow CLGC to run, but Tx1Atten will not be updated. User can still read back power measurements.  1=CLGC runs, and Tx1Atten automatically updated*/
		0,              /* 0= allow CLGC to run, but Tx2Atten will not be updated. User can still read back power measurements.  1=CLGC runs, and Tx2Atten automatically updated*/
		0,              /* 16th of an ORx sample (16=1sample), (default 0, valid -64 to 64)*/
		255,            /* Default 255 (-30dBFs=(20Log10(value/8192)), (valid range  1 to 8191)*/
		600,            /* Threshold for Tx1 in order to stop tracking, value = 100 * dB, default 6db then value = 600*/
		600,            /* Threshold for Tx2 in order to stop tracking, value = 100 * dB, default 6db then value = 600*/
		0,              /* Threshold feature enable for Tx1, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, default = 0*/
		0               /* Threshold feature enable for Tx1, 0 = disable, 1 = enable, default = 0*/
	};

static mykonosVswrConfig_t vswrConfig = {
	0,              /* 16th of an ORx sample (16=1sample), (default 0, valid -64 to 64)*/
	255,            /* Default 255 (-30dBFs=(20Log10(value/8192)), (valid range  1 to 8191)*/
	0,              /* 3p3V GPIO pin to use to control VSWR switch for Tx1 (valid 0-11) (output from Mykonos)*/
	1,              /* 3p3V GPIO pin to use to control VSWR switch for Tx2 (valid 0-11) (output from Mykonos)*/
	0,              /* 3p3v GPIO pin polarity for forward path of Tx1, opposite used for reflection path (1 = high level, 0 = low level)*/
	0,              /* 3p3v GPIO pin polarity for forward path of Tx2, opposite used for reflection path (1 = high level, 0 = low level)*/
	50,             /* Delay for Tx1 after flipping the VSWR switch until measurement is made. In us resolution*/
	50              /* Delay for Tx2 after flipping the VSWR switch until measurement is made. In us resolution*/
};

static mykonosTxSettings_t txSettings = {
	&txProfile,     /* Tx datapath profile, 3dB corner frequencies, and digital filter enables*/
	&deframer,      /* Mykonos JESD204b deframer config for the Tx data path*/
	TX1_TX2,        /* The desired Tx channels to enable during initialization*/
	0,              /* Internal LO=0, external LO*2 if =1*/
	2500000000U,    /* Tx PLL LO frequency (internal or external LO)*/
	TXATTEN_0P05_DB,/* Initial and current Tx1 Attenuation*/
	10000,          /* Initial and current Tx1 Attenuation mdB*/
	10000,          /* Initial and current Tx2 Attenuation mdB*/
	NULL,           /* DPD,CLGC,VSWR settings. Only valid for AD9373 device, set pointer to NULL otherwise*/
	NULL,           /* CLGC Config Structure. Only valid for AD9373 device, set pointer to NULL otherwise*/
	NULL            /* VSWR Config Structure. Only valid for AD9373 device, set pointer to NULL otherwise*/
};


static mykonosObsRxSettings_t obsRxSettings = {
	&orxProfile,    /* ORx datapath profile, 3dB corner frequencies, and digital filter enables*/
	&orxGainControl,/* ObsRx gain control settings structure*/
	&obsRxAgcConfig,/* ORx AGC control settings structure*/
	&snifferProfile,/* Sniffer datapath profile, 3dB corner frequencies, and digital filter enables*/
	&snifferGainControl,/* SnRx gain control settings structure*/
	&obsRxFramer,   /* ObsRx JESD204b framer configuration structure */
	(MYK_ORX1_ORX2 | MYK_SNRXA_B_C),/* obsRxChannel */
	OBSLO_TX_PLL,   /* (obsRxLoSource) The Obs Rx mixer can use the Tx Synth(TX_PLL) or Sniffer Synth (SNIFFER_PLL) */
	2600000000U,    /* SnRx PLL LO frequency in Hz */
	0,              /* Flag to choose if complex baseband or real IF data are selected for Rx and ObsRx paths. Where if > 0 = real IF data, '0' = complex data*/
	NULL,           /* Custom Loopback ADC profile to set the bandwidth of the ADC response */
	OBS_RXOFF       /* Default ObsRx channel to enter when radioOn called */
};

static mykonosArmGpioConfig_t armGpio = {
	0,	// useRx2EnablePin; /*!< 0= RX1_ENABLE controls RX1 and RX2, 1 = separate RX1_ENABLE/RX2_ENABLE pins */
	0,	// useTx2EnablePin; /*!< 0= TX1_ENABLE controls TX1 and TX2, 1 = separate TX1_ENABLE/TX2_ENABLE pins */
	0,	// txRxPinMode;     /*!< 0= ARM command mode, 1 = Pin mode to power up Tx/Rx chains */
	0,	// orxPinMode;      /*!< 0= ARM command mode, 1 = Pin mode to power up ObsRx receiver*/

	/*Mykonos ARM input GPIO pins -- Only valid if orxPinMode = 1 */
	0,	// orxTriggerPin; /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (valid 4-15) */
	0,	// orxMode2Pin;   /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (valid 0-18) */
	0,	// orxMode1Pin;   /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (valid 0-18) */
	0,	// orxMode0Pin;   /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (valid 0-18) */

	/* Mykonos ARM output GPIO pins  --  always available, even when pin mode not enabled*/
	0,	// rx1EnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0,	// rx2EnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0,	// tx1EnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0,	// tx2EnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0,	// orx1EnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0,	// orx2EnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0,	// srxEnableAck;  /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	0 	// txObsSelect;   /*!< Select desired GPIO pin (0-15), [4] = Output Enable */
	/* When 2Tx are used with only 1 ORx input, this GPIO tells the BBIC which Tx channel is   */
	/* active for calibrations, so BBIC can route correct RF Tx path into the single ORx input*/
};

static mykonosGpio3v3_t gpio3v3 = {
	0,				/*!< Oe per pin, 1=output, 0 = input */
	GPIO3V3_BITBANG_MODE,	/*!< Mode for GPIO3V3[3:0] */
	GPIO3V3_BITBANG_MODE,	/*!< Mode for GPIO3V3[7:4] */
	GPIO3V3_BITBANG_MODE,	/*!< Mode for GPIO3V3[11:8] */
};

static mykonosGpioLowVoltage_t gpio = {
	0,/* Oe per pin, 1=output, 0 = input */
	GPIO_MONITOR_MODE,/* Mode for GPIO[3:0] */
	GPIO_MONITOR_MODE,/* Mode for GPIO[7:4] */
	GPIO_MONITOR_MODE,/* Mode for GPIO[11:8] */
	GPIO_MONITOR_MODE,/* Mode for GPIO[15:12] */
	GPIO_MONITOR_MODE,/* Mode for GPIO[18:16] */
};

static mykonosAuxIo_t mykonosAuxIo = {
	0,	//auxDacEnableMask uint16_t
	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	 //AuxDacValue uint16[10]
	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	 //AuxDacSlope uint8[10]
	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},	 //AuxDacVref uint8[10]
	&gpio3v3,	//pointer to gpio3v3 struct
	&gpio,	//pointer to gpio1v8 struct
	&armGpio
};

static spiSettings_t mykSpiSettings = {
	2, /* chip select index - valid 1~8 */
	0, /* the level of the write bit of a SPI write instruction word, value is inverted for SPI read operation */
	1, /* 1 = 16-bit instruction word, 0 = 8-bit instruction word */
	1, /* 1 = MSBFirst, 0 = LSBFirst */
	0, /* clock phase, sets which clock edge the data updates (valid 0 or 1) */
	0, /* clock polarity 0 = clock starts low, 1 = clock starts high */
	0, /* Not implemented in ADIs platform layer. SW feature to improve SPI throughput */
	1, /* Not implemented in ADIs platform layer. For SPI Streaming, set address increment direction. 1= next addr = addr+1, 0:addr=addr-1 */
	1  /* 1: Use 4-wire SPI, 0: 3-wire SPI (SDIO pin is bidirectional). NOTE: ADI's FPGA platform always uses 4-wire mode */
};

static mykonosTempSensorConfig_t tempSensor = {
	7,              /* 3-bit value that controls the AuxADC decimation factor when used for temp sensor calculations; AuxADC_decimation = 256 * 2^tempDecimation*/
	67,             /* 8-bit offset that gets added to temp sensor code internally*/
	1,              /* this bit overrides the factory-calibrated fuse offset and uses the value stored in the offset member*/
	15,             /* 4-bit code with a resolution of 1°C/LSB, each time a temperature measurement is performed, the device compares the current temperature against the previous value.*/
};

static mykonosTempSensorStatus_t tempStatus = {
	0,              /* 16-bit signed temperature value (in deg C) that is read back*/
	0,              /* If the absolute value of the difference is greater than the value in temperature configuration tempWindow, the windowExceeded flag is set.*/
	0,              /* when windowExceeded member gets set, this bit is set to 1 if current value is greater than previous value, else reset*/
	0,              /* when the reading is complete and a valid temperature value stored in tempCode.*/
};

mykonosDevice_t mykDevice = {
	&mykSpiSettings,    /* SPI settings data structure pointer */
	&rxSettings,        /* Rx settings data structure pointer */
	&txSettings,        /* Tx settings data structure pointer */
	&obsRxSettings,     /* ObsRx settings data structure pointer */
	&mykonosAuxIo,          /* Auxiliary IO settings data structure pointer */
	&mykonosClocks,     /* Holds settings for CLKPLL and reference clock */
	0                   /* Mykonos initialize function uses this as an output to remember which profile data structure pointers are valid */
};
/* AD9528 data structure initialization file */
#include <stdint.h>
#include "common.h"
#include "t_ad9528.h"

static spiSettings_t clockSpiSettings = {
	1, //chip select Index
	0, //Write bit polarity
	1, //16bit instruction word
	1, //MSB first
	0, //Clock phase
	0, //Clock polarity
	0,//uint8_t enSpiStreaming;
	1,//uint8_t autoIncAddrUp;
	1 //uint8_t fourWireMode;
};

ad9528pll1Settings_t clockPll1Settings = {
	30720000,
	1,
	3,
	0,
	1,
	0,
	122880000,
	2,
	4
};

ad9528pll2Settings_t clockPll2Settings = {
	3,
	30
};

ad9528outputSettings_t clockOutputSettings = {
	53237,
	{0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0},
	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
	{10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10},
	{122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000, 122880000}
};

ad9528sysrefSettings_t clockSysrefSettings = {
	0,
	2,
	0,
	0,
	0,
	0,
	512
};

ad9528Device_t clockAD9528_ = {
	&clockSpiSettings,
	&clockPll1Settings,
	&clockPll2Settings,
	&clockOutputSettings,
	&clockSysrefSettings
};

  • We require DEVCLK and SYSREF from AD9528 for proper initialization of the chip .

    Is the SPI interface up? Are you able to write and read from the scratch pad register (0xA)?

    Can you please share us the complete error log?

    I have verified that the AD9371 is receiving the correct 122.88 MHz clock. However, I'm having issues with the AD9528. When checking the 30.72 MHz output using a logic analyzer, it appears to be present. But when I run the code, I do not get any clock signals, and register 0x508 (the clock lock status register) does not show the expected values, indicating that the clocks are not locked.

    Is the 122.88MHz clock  coming from AD9528 only? What is 30.72MHz clock that you monitored? It looks like AD9528 is not locked properly, however since the 9528 output is present, AD9371 might be showing its clock locked. Can you debug AD9528 clock section first and then try initializing AD9371?