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Tx spur at 3440.6MHz(n78 PA), 3686.4MHz (n78 PA), 4915.3MHz(n79 PA)

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing fixed spurs at 3440.6 MHz and 3686.4 MHz on n78, and 4915.3 MHz on n79, despite changing frequency, attenuation, bandwidth, and reference clock. The final answer suggests checking the quality of the device clock and adjusting its drive level. The accompanying answers recommend following the layout recommendations in UG-992 for the AD9528.
AI Generated Content
Category: Hardware
Product Number: AD9371

Hi

I have two costom boards with n78 and n79 PA.

Is there any suggestion to fix spur? thanks

The n78 have two fixed spurs even I change frequency, atten, bandwidth, ref_clock(for LO).

spur:3440.6MHz=122.88*28,3686.4MHz=122.88*30

The n79.

spur:4915.3MHz=122.88*40

JESD setting

ad9528 setting, The device clock and sysref clock are 122.88MHz.

/* Ref = 30.72MHz on REFA (SATA)  Lock Mask = 0xe7 */
static const uint16_t ad9528_RefA_30M72_regs[][2] =
{
    { 0x00, 0x3c},
    { 0x01, 0x80},
    { 0x100, 0x01},  /* RefA div = 1 */
    { 0x101, 0x00},
    { 0x102, 0x01},
    { 0x103, 0x00},
    { 0x104, 0x04},  /* N1 div = 4    122.88MHz / 4 = 30.72MHz */
    { 0x105, 0x00},
    { 0x106, 0x0a},  /* PLL1 Charge Pump current: 10uA */
    { 0x107, 0x03},  /* Auto holdover */
    { 0x108, 0x08},  /* REFA on, single ended */
    { 0x109, 0x04},  /* 4: PPL1  from VCXO, 0: PLL1 from PPL2 output */
    { 0x10a, 0x02},  /* Ref = REFA, tristate holdover */
    { 0x10b, 0x00},
    { 0x200, 0xe6},
    { 0x201, 0x87},  /* CAL div = 30 */
    { 0x202, 0x03},
    { 0x203, 0x00},
    { 0x204, 0x03},  /* M1 = 3 */
    { 0x205, 0x2a},  /* PLL2 loop filter: 900R/2500R/16pF */
    { 0x206, 0x00},
    { 0x207, 0x00},
    { 0x208, 0x09},  /* N2 Div = 10 */
    { 0x209, 0x00},
    { 0x300, ADSYSREF_OUT}, /* OUT0: FPGA0_SYSREF */
    { 0x301, 0x00},
    { 0x302, 0x09},
    { 0x303, ADDEVCLK_OUT}, /* OUT1: FPGA0_DEV_CLK */
    { 0x304, 0x00},
    { 0x305, 0x09},
    { 0x306, ADDEVCLK_OUT}, /* OUT2: AD_A_DEV_CLK */
    { 0x307, 0x00},  /* 0x40 LVDS Boost */
    { 0x308, 0x09},
    { 0x309, ADDEVCLK_OUT}, /* OUT3: AD_B_DEV_CLK */
    { 0x30a, 0x00},  /* 0x40 LVDS Boost */
    { 0x30b, 0x09},
    { 0x30c, ADSYSREF_OUT}, /* OUT4: AD_A_SYSREF */
    { 0x30d, 0x00 + ADSYSREF_COFF_A},
    { 0x30e, 0x09},
    { 0x30f, ADDEVCLK_OUT}, /* OUT5: FPGA1_DEV_CLK */
    { 0x310, 0x00},
    { 0x311, 0x09},
    { 0x312, ADSYSREF_OUT}, /* OUT6: FPGA1_SYSREF */
    { 0x313, 0x00},
    { 0x314, 0x09},
    { 0x315, ADSYSREF_OUT}, /* OUT7: AD_B_SYSREF */
    { 0x316, 0x00 + ADSYSREF_COFF_B},
    { 0x317, 0x09},
    { 0x318, ADDEVCLK_OUT},  /* OUT8: CLKOUT0 */
    { 0x319, 0x00},
    { 0x31a, 0x09},   // 0x01 to output 614.4 MHz */
    { 0x31b, ADDEVCLK_OUT},  /* OUT9: REFOUT, N/A */
    { 0x31c, 0x00},
    { 0x31d, 0x09},
    { 0x31e, ADDEVCLK_OUT},  /* OUT10: CLKOUT1 */
    { 0x31f, 0x00},
    { 0x320, 0x09},
    { 0x321, ADDEVCLK_OUT},  /* OUT11: CLKOUT2 */
    { 0x322, 0x00},
    { 0x323, 0x09},
    { 0x324, ADDEVCLK_OUT},  /* OUT12: N/A */
    { 0x325, 0x00},
    { 0x326, 0x09},
    { 0x327, ADDEVCLK_OUT},  /* OUT13: N/A */
    { 0x328, 0x00},
    { 0x329, 0x09},
    { 0x32a, 0x00},
    { 0x32b, 0x00},
    { 0x32c, 0x00},
    { 0x32d, 0x00},  /* SYSREF resampling Bypass 0xA2 */
    { 0x32e, 0x00},  /* SYSREF resampling Bypass 0x01 */
    { 0x400, 0x00},
    { 0x401, 0x08},  /* SYSREF Div 0x800 => 122.88/(2*2048) => 30KHz (2 => 122.88/1024 => 120KHz) */
    { 0x402, 0x00},
    { 0x403, 0x80},
    { 0x404, 0x04},
    { 0x500, 0x10},
    { 0x501, 0x00}, /*  Default: All power UP (else SYSREF does not work)*/
    { 0x502, 0x32}, /* Power down out 9, 12 and 13 */
    { 0x503, 0xff},
    { 0x504, 0xcd}, /* Power down out 9, 12 and 13 */
    { 0x505, 0x07},
    { 0x506, 0x01},
    { 0x507, 0x0c},

    { 0x0F, 0x01},   /* Update */
};

ad9528_profile ad9528_RefA_30M72_1_profile =
{
    "RefA 30.72MHz",
    30720000,
    ad9528_RefA_30M72_regs,
    ARRAY_SIZE(ad9528_RefA_30M72_regs),
    AD9528_REFB_SATA,
    AD9528_LOCK_REFA
};

Edit Notes

Add ad9528 VDD level.
[edited by: Paul_Lin at 2:55 AM (GMT -5) on 21 Feb 2024]