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How to config DPD on AD9375?

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing issues with DPD performance on a custom board using AD9375 with a GaN PA, where the system with DPD enabled runs slower and has higher error rates compared to without DPD. The DPD and CLGC configurations appear correct, but the CLGC error status indicates it is disabled due to `allowTx1AttenUpdates` and `allowTx2AttenUpdates` being set incorrectly. The user is advised to ensure these parameters are enabled and to measure EVM and Tx output power to diagnose the issue further.
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Hi,

I use default DPDconfig to configure DPD on my custom board:

static mykonosDpdConfig_t dpdConfig =
{
    10,              /* 1/2^(damping + 8) fraction of power `forgotten' per sample (default: `1/8192' = 5, valid 0 to 15), 0 = infinite damping*/
    1,              /* number of weights to use for int8_cpx weights weights member of this structure (default = 1)*/
    2,              /* DPD model version: one of four different generalized polynomial models: 0 = same as R0 silicon, 1-3 are new and the best one depends on the PA (default: 2)*/
    1,              /* 1 = Update saved model whenever peak Tx digital RMS is within 1dB of historical peak Tx RMS*/
    20,             /* Determines how much weight the loaded prior model has on DPD modeling (Valid 0 - 32, default 20)*/
    0,              /* Default off = 0, 1=enables automatic outlier removal during DPD modeling */
    512,            /* Number of samples to capture (default: 512, valid 64-32768)*/
    4096,           /* threshold for sample in AM-AM plot outside of 1:1 line to be thrown out. (default: 50% = 8192/2, valid 8192 to 1)*/
    0,              /* 16th of an ORx sample (16=1sample), (default 0, valid -64 to 64)*/
    255,            /* Default 255 (-30dBFs=(20Log10(value/8192)), (valid range  1 to 8191)*/
    {{64,0},{0,0},{0,0}}/* DPD model error weighting (real/imag valid from -128 to 127)*/
};

My system have multi mode BPSK, QPSK, QUAM16,QUAM64 with bandwidth 5MHz, 10MHz, 20Mhz. 

I have feedback Tx2 signal into ORX2 with power -24dbm and configure dpd follow ug992. But i don't see any different between have setup DPD and no have DPD.

Here is status that I read using MYKONOS_getDpdStatus:

 dpdStatus.dpdErrorStatus = 0,

dpdStatus.dpdExtPathDelay = 0x73B ,

dpdStatus.dpdIterCount = 0,

dpdStatus.dpdMaxAdaptation = 0,

dpdStatus.dpdModelErrorPercent = 1000,

dpdStatus.dpdTrackCount = 0

Can you suggest for me how to solve? Thanks. This is my output from tx:

Edit Notes

dpdStatus.dpdErrorStatus = 0, dpdStatus.dpdExtPathDelay = 0x73B , dpdStatus.dpdIterCount = 0, dpdStatus.dpdMaxAdaptation = 0, dpdStatus.dpdModelErrorPercent = 1000, dpdStatus.dpdTrackCount = 0
[edited by: sonminh at 2:00 AM (GMT 0) on 24 Apr 2020]

Thread Notes

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  • What is the EVM and through put with CFR with out DPD ? 

    DPD should not deteriorate EVM or increase packet loss.

  • Yes, although spectrum of dpd better than, but may be DPD deteriorate EVM or increase packet loss

    I have tried transmit tone sine with dpd and no dpd on board 1 and then log IQ receiver on board 2. Then plot spectrum in matlab.

    here is with dpd:

    here is no dpd

  • Can you measure TX output on spectrum analyzer and measure EVM on both cases .? 

    What is the Tx power going into Rx ? The specturm looks like the Rx is saturating or the digital input power to tX is too high .

    \You can try using -6 dBFS for tone. For modulated waveforms back off digital as per PAR+ some margin.

  • Above plot  is 2 tone sine 3Mhz and 10Mhz is logged from RX receiver in case no DPD. (Tx output on board 1 is 2 tone sine signal  and log IQ on board 2 ). It could have harmonic but no have noises as case have dpd. I couldn't measure EVM. But why dpd make output tx be deteriorated ?

  • Not sure why you are measuring DPD performance with 2 tone signal. What is DPD status mykonosDpdStatus_t. 

    You need to first find out Tx EVM after applying CFR No DPD . If CFR is based on hard clipping EVM & through put will deteriorate.

    From the ACLR plot with DPD that you shared previously , ACLR is improving means , EVM should improve and this should not impact through put.

  • After applying CFR with no dpd, system run at mode custom waveform QAM64 work well with 100Mbps, So, I guess Tx EVM good.

    With applying CFR with DPD, I veryfied DPDStatus every 1s. It return in order
    dpdStatus.dpdErrorStatus: ,dpdStatus.dpdExtPathDelay, dpdStatus.dpdIterCount, dpdStatus.dpdMaxAdaptation, dpdStatus.dpdModelErrorPercent, dpdStatus.dpdTrackCount

    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xC6 0x11D3 0x25 0xC6
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xCA 0x11D3 0x26 0xCA
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xCE 0x11D3 0x25 0xCE
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xD2 0x11D3 0x27 0xD2
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xD6 0x11D3 0x28 0xD6
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xDA 0x11D3 0x27 0xDA
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xDE 0x11D3 0x28 0xDE
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xE2 0x11D3 0x25 0xE2
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xE6 0x11D3 0x27 0xE6
    DPDStatus: 0 0x740 0xF2 0x12CE 0x24 0xF2

    Because after applying DPD, my system seems run not good as no have dpd. So i don't know how to do next. Although my system run at 20Mhz bandwidth, I still  measuring DPD performance with 2 tone signal  to can see spectrum clearly.

    Can you give solution?

  • Without Tx output EVM plot with DPD its hard to say.

    If you reduce the Tx power by 3 dB how is the performance with DPD ? 

  • Hi, In above test cases, I get status of mykonosVswrStatus and mykonosClgcStatus. I see both errorStatus and  trackCount return 0. Why trackCount = 0( Number of times clgc and vswr has successfull run since initialization calibration = 0)
    )?. Is it affect to successfull of DPD?

  • CLGC and VSWR do not impact DPD. They are seperate cal. 

    Your DPD iteration count is increasing , so set up required for DPD is correct. May be there is something wrong with CLGC configuration.

  • Hi ,

    In page 4 of ad9375 datasheet, specification of image rejection at 5500Mhz is 50dbm. But once I try with 3 tone signal 3Mhz, 6Mhz, 9Mhz on AD9375, It generate 3 image -3Mhz, -6Mhz, -9Mhz. and not pass specification.

    How to decrease or filter 3 above image signal. How to configure AD9375 to decrease image signal?