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RF signal not attenuated properly

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing limited RF attenuation (25-30dB) in a wireless BLE setup using the EVAL-ADRF5700 board, compared to the expected 46dB observed in a wired setup. The final answer suggests creating block diagrams of both setups to better understand the issue and recommends posting these diagrams for further analysis. The user is testing the quality of the BLE link in an office environment with potential interference from other BLE devices.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: ADRF5700

Hi, I would like to implement RF attenuation mechanism for electronic device using BLE (2.4 GHz) controller. For that purpose, I used programmable EVAL-ADRF5700 board with digital control inputs. When I test wired setup, where BLE antenna port is connected directly to the spectrum analyzer, I got all attenuation levels as expected (starting from 2dB up to max 46dB). However, when there is standard PCB or whip BLE antenna in place (without spectrum analyzer) and wireless link established with counterpart device, RF attenuation cannot go beyond 25-30dB. I need to inject more (ideally 46dB) and simulate weak BLE signal that may lead to disconnection. The overall attenuation effect in wireless setup is observed using RSSI values (Nordic, ESP32 and other sniffer controllers).

Do you have any recommendation how to implement 46dB attenuation in wireless setup? What is expected behavior in office environment?

PS: I do not have any anechoic chamber for now. Instead, our test setup is installed in office with different PCs, BLE devices (mouse, keyboard dongles etc.) that may interfere signal strength.

  • It would be helpful if you could sketch up two block diagrams of your two setups (wired and wireless). I'm not sure what exactly what you are trying to do.  Are you looking to use the DSA as part of your instrumentation to attenuate the BLE signal to test the quality of your link? Pls post some block diagrams. Thanks. - Eamon

     

     

  • Hi enash, please see two block diagrams that describe wired and wireless setup:

    Scenario 1: Wired setup => RF output directly connected to spectrum analyzer, which reports desired attenuation of max. 46dB.


    Scenario 2: Wireless setup. RF output connected to BLE whip antenna. This way I cannot attenuate BLE signal more than 25-30dB. The fact is that signal strength is measured by RSSI mechanism in BLE central and BLE sniffer device. BLE peripheral is not equipped with BLE power control feature (adaptive TX power), which could increase signal strength autonomously.


    My idea is to deploy ADRF5700 and simulate diverse BLE signal quality, while monitoring intrinsic BLE mechanisms (e.g. packet retransmission, packet error rate etc.). Furthermore, overall BLE peripheral power consumption usually fluctuates according to current signal state.