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About HMC561LP3 Biasing Circuit design

Category: Hardware
Product Number: HMC561LP3

Hi, ADI team:

I'm planning to use the HMC561LP3 to design a frequency multiplication circuit.

When designing the bias circuit, I carefully read the document linked below and found two options for VDD/VGG biasing.

I'm currently leaning towards Figure 2: Fixed gate voltage biasing.

https://www.analog.com/media/en/analog-dialogue/volume-57/number-4/active-biasing-solution-for-phemt-power-amps.pdf

I have some questions about fixed gate voltage biasing:
1. What are the effects of not using the HMC561LP at the optimal bias point? Is it okay to just use the datasheet's Vgg = -1.7V, Vdd = 5V?
2. Does the optimal bias point vary significantly between different HMC561LP3s?

Thanks.