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Gate Voltage Sequencing

Thread Summary

The user inquires about safely setting the quiescent current of ADPA7008 by applying a fixed -0.65V to VGG1 before turning on VDD. The support engineer confirms this is safe and suggests using the HMC980 Active Bias Controller for better device-to-device repeatability, though it will maintain a constant current regardless of RF power, which may be less efficient. The user asks about the best choice among HMC981, HMC981, and HMC920 for ADPA7008, and whether these parts are available as die.

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Category: Hardware
Product Number: ADPA7008

When I'm using ADPA7008, I plan to apply a fixed voltage of approximately -0.65V to the VGG1 pin to set the quiescent current to 1.4A. The datasheet describes the recommended sequencing (set VGG1 to pinchoff (-1.5V), turn on VDD, increase(more positive) VGG1 until you get to the desired current). I would like to take a shortcut, namely:

1. Set VGG1 to -0.65V

2. Turn on VDD

Is it safe to do this. 

Thanks

Ed

  • Hi Ed,

    Yes, it is safe to do what you are suggesting. To be honest, the steps described in the datasheet are more focused on how you would (carefully) turn on one of these devices in the lab. Taking the gate voltage directly to its final value is safe as long as it is done before VDD turns on. 

    Have you considered using the HMC980 Active Bias Controller as an alternative?

    Eamon

  • Thanks for the response Eamon. What is the benefit of using HMC980 vs. a fixed gate voltage? - Ed

  • Hi Ed, one of the downsides of applying a fixed gate voltage to a device like ADPA7008 is that the resulting quiescent current will vary from part to part. If you look at the datasheet for ADPA7008, you will notice that performance can vary a lot vs quiescent supply current (e.g. OP1dB and OIP3, gain to a lesser extent). If you use an active bias controller such as HMC980, it will servo the gate voltage and force the current on every device to a setpoint (the setpoint current is set by a resistor on one of the HMC980 pins). So you end up with better device-to-device repeatability. 

  • Are there any downsides to using an active bias controller such as HMC980 vs a fixed gate voltage?

  • One benefit I forgot to mention was that HMC980 will take care of safely sequencing the VDD and VGG voltages? Regarding downsides, there is one thing that you need to be aware of. When you wrap the HMC980 around the ADPA7008 and set the drain current (by attaching a resistor to the ISENSE pin (pin 20)), the current you set will always flow through the RF amplifier, regardless of whether RF power is present or not. Also, you need to set the current based on the current you expect to need at the highest output power level you expect to operate at.  Take a look at Figure 34 in the ADPA7008 datasheet. Notice that if you want to operate at saturation (32 dBm), the current increases to almost 2.4 A. So if you are going to set the drain current of the ADPA7008 using HMC980 and you want to support output powers up to 32 dBm, the setpoint current has to be set to 2.4A. Now, if during operation, you decide for some reason to back off the output power to, say, 25 dBm, you reduce the input power to around +8dBm. However, 2.4 Amps of drain current will still be flowing. So you could argue that this is a bit wasteful. If you were doing the same thing with the gate voltage fixed, the drain current would scale up and down as needed. But you are getting better device to device repeatability and built-in safe turn on/off. So it's a tradeoff. 

  • Got it. I see that there are three devices, HMC981, HMC981 and HMC920. Which would be the best choice for use with ADPA7008?

  • Also, are any of these parts available as Die?

  • HMC980 is available in die form. HMC920 is only available in a package. - Eamon