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Controlling Two HMC637ALP5E Amplifiers Using AD7293 Without Simultaneous VDD Activation

Category: Hardware
Product Number: HMC637ALP5E, HMC637ALP5

Hello,

I'm working on a project where I need to control two HMC637ALP5E GaAs pHEMT amplifiers using a single AD7293 for gate and drain bias sequencing. I would like to ensure that only one amplifier is powered at a time, and proper bias sequencing (Vgg1, Vdd, Vgg2) is maintained per the HMC637ALP5E datasheet.

The challenge is that AD7293 provides only one PA_ON output to control VDD (typically via a PMOS switch), and if I connect it to both amplifiers, both VDDs are enabled simultaneously, which violates the required sequencing.

Here are my key questions:

  1. Can I safely leave VDD connected to both amplifiers (via PA_ON) as long as Vgg1 = -2V and Vgg2 = 0V for the one I want to remain off?

  2. What is the recommended way to switch VDD separately for two PAs using the AD7293? Would using GPIO-controlled PMOS switches after PA_ON be a valid approach?

  3. Is there any risk of leakage current or damage to the amplifier if VDD is on but gate voltages are in “off” states?

I would appreciate any insights or recommended configurations from the AD engineering team for this use case.

Thanks in advance.


Alireza

  • Hi  ,

    I could give you my thoughts concerning the AD7293. 

    1. What is the recommended way to switch VDD separately for two PAs using the AD7293? Would using GPIO-controlled PMOS switches after PA_ON be a valid approach?

    I can imagine using GPIO with additional circuitry to create another PMOS VDD control switch. You can also utilize the routing low AVSS alert to GPIO for switching on and off of the PA_ON. However I am not certain, if that will give you enough independence, that you are looking in your application. AD7293 was not designed to separately control two VDD. 

    The sequencing required for HMC637ALP5E could be "controlled" via SPI writes, VDD PMOS switch can be operated manually by SPI as same as VGG biases, this would help you to achieve required sequence for via SPI control. 

    Regards,

    Arnost  

  • Hi Alireza,

    There is no issues with Vgg1=-2V while Vdd=12V. As for the Vgg2, a resistive voltage divider from 12V to create a 5V is the simplest approach to handle this.

    Best regards

    Sinan