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Why logarithmic detector (HMC611LP4) get lower result when input signal contains harmonics comparing to no harmonics?

Category: Hardware
Product Number: HMC611LP4

1. When HMC611 input signal is a pure sine wave of -23dBm@400MHz, HMC611 reading is good, around -23dBm. 

2. When HMC611 input signal is a square wave of +-200mV, 400MHz, 50% duty cycle into a component with path loss of -22dB@400MHz, -15dB@>1.2GHz frequencies,, HCM611 reading is -29dBm.

the spectrum of this signal is -23dBm@400MHz, -26dBm@1.2GHz, -31dBm@2GHz, -36dBm@2.8GHz, -38dBm@3.6GHz, -42dBm@4.4GHz, -44dBm@5.2GHz, .....

My question is that why second case we get a smaller result? The power @400MHz is same, and second signal has more frequency components. it should be bigger, right?

This trouble me for a while. Hope can help me with the operation theory of the HMC611 detector.

Edit Notes

better description of path loss
[edited by: Longquan2023 at 2:19 AM (GMT -4) on 12 Oct 2023]
  • If you check the S-param file, the input impedance is quite high (with small parasitic capacitance to GND) => this detector detects input peak RF voltage and converts it to the DC voltage. The peak voltage depends not only on its fundamental harmonic but also on higher harmonics and their phase. Higher harmonics are not well filtered in our case thus they affect peak voltage and detected voltage does not correspond power @ fundamental freq.