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ADF5902 PLL not locking

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing issues with the ADF5902 PLL not locking to a single frequency (24.1 GHz) and instead showing a wide bandwidth signal on the spectrum analyzer. Despite trying different initialization sequences, chips, and PFD frequencies, the problem persists. The final answer suggests measuring the current draw of CP_AHI (should be ~5mA) and checking if the device is damaged or if an ADF5901 was mistakenly installed. The user also noted significant ripple on the VCC and charge pump signals, which may be causing the issue, and plans to test a new PCB layout.
AI Generated Content

Hey,

after following the instructions of another post of mine (https://ez.analog.com/rf/f/q-a/538009/using-adf4159-for-a-cw-radar-application/396330#396330), I tried to get the ADF5902 running this week. Im trying to lock the ADF5902 to a single frequency (no ramps), but cant get it to work. When using a spectrum analyzer I see the signal over a wide bandwith:

Im using the initialization sequence (via SPI) mentioned in the datasheet (slighty modified, by neglecting the writes to register R13-R16 as mentioned here: https://ez.analog.com/rf/f/q-a/544087/adf5902-cannot-be-locked) and setting the frequency to 24.1 GHz with the following:

  • 20 MHz Oscillator
  • Reference Doubler D=1
  • Reference division factor R= 1
  • Reference divide by 2 bit T=0
  • N=301
  • F_MSB =1024
  • F_LSB=0

Here ist the sequence:

0x02000007	// R7
0x0000002B	// R11
0x0000000B	// R11
0x1D32A64A	// R10
0x2A20B929	// R9
0x40003E88	// R8
0x800FE520	// R0

// delay of 10 microseconds

0x01800827	// R7
0x00000006	// R6
0x01E38005	// R5
0x00000004	// R4
0x01897803	// R3
0x00020642	// R2
0xFFF7FFE1	// R1
0x800FE720	// R0

// delay of 1200 microseconds

0x800FE560	// R0
0x800FED60	// R0

// delay of 500 microseconds

0x800FE5A0	// R0
0x800FF5A0	// R0

// delay of 500 microseconds

0x00000011	// R17
0x004F000C	// R12
0x2800B929	// R9
0x01800427	// R7; here i deploy my pll settings
0x00000006	// R6
0x025A8005	// R5
0x00002004	// R4
0x0189F803	// R3

// delay of 100 microseconds

0x0000010B	// R11

The used loop-filter:

What I tried so far:

  • using a different ADF5902 Chip
  • using a recalibration sequence
  • changing the pfd frequency by disabling the referncy doubler
  • setting the center frequency to a different frequency
  • measured the 20 MHz Oscillator (works fine)

So far, nothing helped. I would really appreciate if someone could help me with this issue.

If you need any other information, please let me know!