LT3091
Recommended for New Designs
The LT3091 is a 1.5A, low dropout negative linear regulator that is easily paralleled to increase output current or spread heat on surface mounted boards...
Datasheet
LT3091 on Analog.com
LT8333
Recommended for New Designs
The LT8333 is a current mode DC/DC converter with a 40V, 3A switch operating from a 2.8V to 40V input. With a unique single feedback pin architecture,...
Datasheet
LT8333 on Analog.com
I'm using the LT3091 to generate a negative voltage, and I'm using its current-limiting function to limit the current between 1 mA and 2 mA. Through the use of 10 Mega-ohm resistors (10 Mega-ohms for 2 mA, 20 Mega-Ohms for 1 mA) and a SPDT switch, I can switch between the 1 mA and 2 mA limit. However, in testing, it's not limiting the current to those set limits. Rather, when set to 1 mA, it outputs 7 mA before the output voltage drops while it outputs 8 mA when the switch is set to 2 mA. Why would this be occurring?
For more information, I'm using the LT8333 to generate -32 volts (as seen at the input of the LT3091), and the set output voltage is -30 volts. The voltage differential should be enough to handle the current I'm hoping for. There is a 1 Mega-ohm load to act as the minimum required load for proper voltage regulation.
The LT3091 itself is the 14-lead DFN package. Could there be issues with that package to cause it to behave that way? Would the 16-lead TSSOP package function any better?
Hi Jason
Can you send your schematic? Also how did you calculate the 10 and 20 Mohm resisters.
John_M Hi John. I've attached my schematic in the original post. I calculated the resistors based on the datasheet for the LT3091. In it, it says that the programming scale factor is 20kΩ • A. For example, a 40k resistor between ILIM and IN programs the current limit to 500mA. Using that, I came up with the following equation:
RESISTANCE = (PGRM SCALE)/CURRENT
EX: [20kΩ • A]/[0.5] = 40, 000 ohms (or 40 kOhms).
Thus, for 1 mA and 2 mA respectively, I calculated that to be 20 Mega-ohms and 10 Mega-ohms. In my physical design, I used 0603 resistors tailored to 0.1% tolerance.
Hi
The LT3091 can regulate an output from 1 mA to 1.5A load. The datasheet describes the Programmable Current Limit for I out greater than 100mA, with a accuracy of +/- 10 percent.
The regulator is not guaranteed to work below a 1mA load.
To increase precision the datasheet recommends the current limiting resister be Kelvin connected.
I looked for other parts that would be better suited but they only go to -20V.
John_M Thanks, but what I'm trying to do is limit the max current to 1 or 2 mA. Where in the datasheet does it say that the programmable current limit can only limit as low as 100 mA? Also, how would you kelvin connect the limiting resistor?
See page 4 of the datasheet under Programmable Current Limit. As a sanity check 10 - 20 M ohms is same as an open circuit.
The Kelvin layout is not as critical but for precision it may contribute better results. This is a layout implementation and more important for small resisters but it does contribute to over all performance. Its best to consult a layout expert on this implementation.