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Buck LED Driver with Grounded Cathode

Category: Hardware
Product Number: LT3477

Hello, 

I am interest in driving a IR constant current device (VCSEL) using the LT3477. I am going to use the device in buck or buck/boost mode as my Vf < Vin. My Vin range is 2.7V-6.2V (1 or 2 non-recharable Li Cells). My question is in regards to the application example design shown on the datasheet. 



In this example however the LED string cathode is connected to Vin. This will not work for me because as per my VCSEL, I have to have the cathode grounded to chasis ground for heatsinking
As per the design note by Daniel Chen found here: https://agelectronica.lat/pdfs/textos/L/LT3477IFEPBF.PDF the reason for this is "The cathode end of the LED string is tied back to the input voltage, which allows it to operate from a wide input voltage range."

Does my input voltage range fall into this category? Is it considered "wide" as per the design note? The LT3477is rated for Vin = 2.5V-25V and I'm only doing roughly 1/4 of that.
If I do hook up my design just like this, and I ground the cathode of the VCSEL, what may happen at different Vin levels? 

  • Hi,

     

    Unfortunately, to implement a "buck-boost" with the LT3477 as seen in the figure of your message, the cathode of the diode string needs to be connected to the input. This is because the part is still setup as a boost, but the LED return path is to the input. 

     

    If you can operate the part in boost mode, then you should be alright to connect the diodes cathode to ground. 

     

    However, if your LED drop is similar to your input voltage (and so requires buck-boost behavior), you may be able to implement the LT3477 in a SEPIC configuration. Such a configuration is used by the LT37692 (image below).

     

     

    The LT3477 datasheet includes a SEPIC example circuit, which should help as a starting point if you choose to explore this option.

     

     

    Best,

    Blaise

  • Hi Blaise, 

    Thanks for the feedback. I guess my question lies in, can I set this chip up in buck mode but with the LED cathode grounded? Since my Vf is always less than my Vin, I do not need the boost functionality. The only other buck implementation has the LED cathode connected a lowside switch and then the switch inductor.

    What would a grounded cathode buck only implementation look like ?

  • Hi Brandon,

     

    Unfortunately, the LT3477 can't be configured in a grounded cathode buck converter. This is because the LT3477 at its core is a boost converter. It's able to run in a "buck" and "buck-boost" modes, but can't be operated as a true buck converter. 

     

    The SEPIC converter implementation is likely the closest you'll get to a "true" buck converter with the LT3477.