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LTC4290AIUJ/LTC4271IUF Class detection question

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing an issue where the LTC4290AIUJ/LTC4271IUF PSE controller in Auto mode reports all Class 2, 3, and 4 PD devices as Class 4. The final answer suggests that the PDs are not correctly providing their class information, leading to three class events instead of one. The user is advised to measure the current to the PD during classification to confirm the class, using a DC voltage of 18V on Ethernet pairs 1/2 and 3/6 if a current probe is unavailable.
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Category: Datasheet/Specs
Product Number: LTC4290

Dear Sir,
We are using the LTC4290AIUJ/LTC4271IUF (Auto mode) as our PSE controller.
When we plug in a Class 2, 3, or 4 PD device,
the PSE port status register always reports the device as Class 4, regardless of the actual PD device class is 2/3/4.

then measuring LTC4290A output port voltage event. event is 3 finger.

may i ask way?  this event finger not meet datasheet power on sequence. 

The waveform we measured at below. thanks.

Class 2 PD device:

Class3 PD device:

Class 4 PD device:

LTC4290 datasheet power on sequence:

  • Have you confirmed the PDs are drawing the correct class currents for Class 2, 3 and 4 during the first class event?

    The three waveforms show a similar voltage for the first class event.  This could mean each PD is presenting a Class 4.  But the difference can be very subtle and reading class current is the only sure way to determine this.

    Please provide a waveform of the current to the PD during classification. 

    If a current probe is not available, a DC voltage of 18V can be applied to the PD on Ethernet pairs 1/2 and 3/6 by splicing Ethernet cable.  

  • Dear Sir,

    i will check the current to the PD during classification. maybe use DC voltage of 18V can be applied to the PD on Ethernet pairs 1/2 and 3/6 by splicing Ethernet cable. then check DC source current.

    but, why classification have 3 finger? i have use LTC4278 PD device board to test. then LTC4290A  output port classification  is 3 finger.

  • Dear Sir,

    i will check the current to the PD during classification. maybe use DC voltage of 18V can be applied to the PD on Ethernet pairs 1/2 and 3/6 by splicing Ethernet cable. then check DC source current.

    but, why classification have 3 finger? i have use LTC4278 PD device board to test. then LTC4290A  output port classification  is 3 finger.

  • If the LTC4290A/LTC4271, set in Auto mode, sees a Class 4 on the first class event, it will proceed to two additional class events.  If the controller see a Class 0, 1, 2, or 3 on the first class event, it will proceed to power on the device without the additional class events. 

    Since the claimed Class 2 and Class 3 PDs are resulting in three class events, this indicates these PDs are not properly providing their respective Class to the PSE and appear a Class 4.

  • If the LTC4290A/LTC4271, set in Auto mode, sees a Class 4 on the first class event, it will proceed to two additional class events.  If the controller see a Class 0, 1, 2, or 3 on the first class event, it will proceed to power on the device without the additional class events. 

    Since the claimed Class 2 and Class 3 PDs are resulting in three class events, this indicates these PDs are not properly providing their respective Class to the PSE and appear a Class 4.

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