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LTC7820 Demo Circuit Voltage Doubler LTSpice fails before 2X Voltage

Thread Summary

The user encountered a failure in the LTC7820 demo circuit when using a 12V input and a 3.4 Ohm load, resulting in the output voltage decaying to 0V after reaching 20.46V. The final answer indicated that the circuit worked with a 3.243 Ohm load and a 68K frequency resistor, but failed with a 100K frequency resistor. The user is investigating potential causes such as current sense resistor spikes and various protection mechanisms.
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Category: Software
Product Number: LTC7820
Software Version: LTSpice (x64) 24.1.9
I ran the provided demo circuit model without changes. The model had a 12V input, Rload 3.4 Ohms. That should have produced close to 24V output at 7.08A. The output ramped up to 20.46V and then failed (decay to 0V). I'm not sure what protection tripped, but I am just learning this product, so perhaps an expert can explain the failure. I did re-run it with higher resistance loads (4+ Ohms) and it did work.
  • Hi  ,

    Does it make sense for the example circuit to never reach regulation? Maybe?? To show slew rate protection? Still seems off. With the 3.4Ω load, the current sense resistor has spikes that top out at >-160A or so, seemingly pulled by the C16 and C3 caps. Not sure if those spikes are expected. The 4Ω version does not reach that level. Also not an expert.

    mike (LTspice Team)

  • Hi Mike, 

    I am learning and debugging at the same time. Although the comments on the top of the page show the input range is 6V-36V, the Vi used was 12.0V, and the Rload was 3.4 Ohms. Therefore, I expected it to work with (at least) those values. I was trying to troubleshoot what was tripping the failure - hysteresis, I-Sense, UV, thermal, filtering on Vhigh- and Vlow-sense, etc. It is a slow process to separate those possibilities without distinct indicators. I will continue doing so.

  • I found Design Note 571 on the voltage doubler. That schematic was said to provide 24V @ 7A, with 12V input. I added a 3.243 Ohm load for 7A out, and this circuit worked. There were numerous parameter changes from the "LTSpice Demo Circuit", but the significant change was the Frequency resistor at 68K in DN 571, and 100K in the Demo Circuit simulation. I changed the 68K to 100K in the DN 571 circuit and it failed at 20.5V out. 

    So, I am still learning about the RMS currents in various components, versus various Vin and Rload conditions, but my original comment remains that a provided circuit should work with the parameters given.