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Application with Multiple LTC7138s

Category: Datasheet/Specs
Product Number: LTC7138

I have an application in which I'm using multiple LTC7138s to provide more current than available with a single device.  As I understand the operation, the primary device will cycle the FB pin of the secondary device(s) to produce burst cycles from the secondary devices.  My questions are about the arrangement of the programming pins on the secondary devices.  The datasheet shows two examples (pasted below) which each have different programming pin arrangements.  As I understand the operation, the primary device really just needs to drop the FB pin to a low enough value to trip the internal comparator to trigger the burst mode on the secondary devices, and it needs to do this with an appropriate frequency to properly regulate the load, so I can see how either of the programming pin arrangements would be valid.  I believe the different arrangements would ultimately just affect the timing of the signal from the FBO pin of the primary device.

My questions: 

  1. Is my assumption correct that either programming pin arrangement is valid based on my stated understanding of the operation?
  2. Are there pros/cons to different programming pin arrangements, and specifically, is there any benefit to matching these between the primary and secondary devices?

Datasheet example 1:

Datasheet example 2:

  • Hello,

     

    For the two examples shown above, two different VPRG settings are used for the secondary LTC7138. For the 5V supply, both VPRG pins of the secondary are tied to the SS pin (1.8V setting). For the 12V supply, both VPRG pins of the secondary are tied to GND (adjustable setting). Either setting will work. Here are a few trade offs.

    • The 1.8V setting will provide a delay of approximately 2usec between the start of a burst cycle on the primary and the start of a burst cycle on the secondary. The same delay will be approximately 5usec with the adjustable setting. Due to the shorter delay, the 1.8V setting may provide lower output voltage ripple, especially at moderate to full loads. The 1.8V setting is also used for the secondary of the dual phase supplies on the other regulators in the LTC363x series of regulators which is the series the LTC7138 belongs to.
    • The adjustable setting may provide slightly higher no load / light load efficiency since the current flowing from the primary’s FBO pin to the VFB pin of the secondary is <<1uA. For the 1.8V setting, the current flowing from the primary’s FBO pin to the VFB pin of the secondary will be about 3uA.

    The 3.3V setting should also work but has not been tested. The 5V setting will not work since the FBO pin will not rise above the VFB threshold of the secondary.

    You can experiment to see which setting works best or if you are not sure, use the 1.8V setting since it is more commonly used.

    To answer your last question, the VPRG setting of the secondary does not need to match the VPRG setting of the primary. For the secondary, use the 1.8V or adjustable setting as mentioned above.

     

    Best regards,

     

    Mike

  • Thank you for the detailed answer.  I ended up settling on the 1.8V reference setting for the secondary devices.  The board on which this circuit is installed is going through verification testing currently.  If that testing produces data that might be helpful to others in the future, I'll loop back and post.