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Question about LTC4415 heat generation

Category: Hardware
Product Number: LTC4415

Hi,

In the case of a circuit with 5V input and 1Ω load, the output is also 5V, so 5A flows.

Here, if a resistor is connected to the CLIM pin and the current limit is set to 2A, the output will be 2V since the load is 1Ω.

In this case, a voltage drop of 5V-2V=3V occurs between the input and output of the LTC4415, and the current = 2A, so LTC4415 will result in a loss of 6W.

Is the above correct?

If so, the LTC4415 will instantly activate overheat protection. Is there any way to avoid this?

Or is it wrong to use it in this way?

Regards,

Kazu

Parents
  • The 2A current limit protects the load. Thermal shutdown protects the part. I don't see the problem.
    What kind of behavior/features are you looking for?

  • Hi,

    The thermal shutdown works, the temperature of the LTC4415 drops, it recovers, and then the thermal shutdown works again.

    This will repeat itself unless the LTC4415 is externally shut down.

    In this case, as described in Note 4, the reliability of the LTC4415 will be compromised.

    If thermal shutdown works multiple times in a row, should I stop the operation externally for the reliability of the LTC4415?

    Is there any countermeasure if the overcurrent condition is not released and the LTC4415 continues to be overheated?

    Regards,

    Kazu

  • I see.
    It may be easier to pivot to a different part than can survive continuous soft short.
    Are you looking for an ideal diode with current limit?

    Please share the specs of your application:

    • Nominal and max VIN
    • Nominal and max ILOAD
    • Value of COUT

    -Aaron

  • Hi Aaron,

    Yes, I'm looking for an ideal diode with current limit function.

    My specs are below.

     - Vin : 5V +/-5%  **2 inputs, ORing

    - ILOAD : Set current limit to 3A

    - Cout : =<100uF

    Please let me know if you have a product that meets my specs.

    I have an additional question about the enable (EN1, /EN2) of the LTC4415.

    If 3.3V or 5V is applied to EN1 and /EN2 while power is not supplied to VIN1 and VIN2, is there a problem?

    Regards,

    Kazu

  • Suggestion 1: LTC4368

    Suggestion 2: LTC4364

    The LTC4368 will time-out instantly once you exceed the current limit.
    The LTC4364 will actively limit current until CTMR is charged.


    Set RSNS to 16mΩ-17mΩ to make ILIM≈3A. (VSNS=50mV for both parts)
    Size COUT to limit VOUT droop during switchover from one supply to the other.
    Size CGATE to limit inrush current into COUT.

    If 3.3V or 5V is applied to EN1 and /EN2 while power is not supplied to VIN1 and VIN2, is there a problem?

    I have done this with other parts and not had a problem, but I'd have to check on the bench to be sure. Will update if I do.

    Hope this helps,
    -Aaron

Reply
  • Suggestion 1: LTC4368

    Suggestion 2: LTC4364

    The LTC4368 will time-out instantly once you exceed the current limit.
    The LTC4364 will actively limit current until CTMR is charged.


    Set RSNS to 16mΩ-17mΩ to make ILIM≈3A. (VSNS=50mV for both parts)
    Size COUT to limit VOUT droop during switchover from one supply to the other.
    Size CGATE to limit inrush current into COUT.

    If 3.3V or 5V is applied to EN1 and /EN2 while power is not supplied to VIN1 and VIN2, is there a problem?

    I have done this with other parts and not had a problem, but I'd have to check on the bench to be sure. Will update if I do.

    Hope this helps,
    -Aaron

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