Article MAX8815A with 2.2V Pre-Bias on 5V Output is preventing the IC from turning on. Why is this?

The external biasing of 2.2V at the output could be forward biasing internal circuitry, causing the IC not to work properly. It is not recommended to have an external bias at the output of the MAX8815A. Maxim does have devices that will start up into a prebias and will generally state that on the datasheet.