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ADPD144RI - SPO2 data read EXAMPLE

Please share an example code for ADPD144RI read data from ESP32 or Arduino

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  • Dear Glen, 

    I am writing on behalf of Suresh. The github link contains drivers for ADPD10X. It does not contain specifically for ADPD144. Please let us know if there is any other location where specific files for ADPD10X is placed. 

    In the meantime, We have tried to test our PCB with ADPD144. 

    We have programmed the register Setting values as suggested in the datasheet and also in engineering Zone forum link: (https://ez.analog.com/optical_sensing/f/q-a/165141/adpd144ri-software-code-example) have been used to program.

    Initially, We tried to read the reset values of each register. The values read matched with the expected values provided in Table-13 (Register Listing) of datasheet.

    We are using Poling method to read the data. Although, We have used the same register values as suggested in datasheet or Forum, The data observed in the data registers 0x64 to 0x7F are 0x0000.

    We also placed the finger on the ADPD1443I, the LED did not turn on also, the data registers still sshowed 0x00000

    We have followed the startup sequence suggested in the datasheet. Initially, register 0x10 is written 0x0001 during writing all the registers and later after all the registers are written, register 0x10 is written 0x0002 to enter into normal operation mode.

    The register values that we programmed and the values we readout are shown below.

    Reg name

    Register Address

    Programmed Values

    Read out Values

    Mode

    0x10

    0x00000001

     

    Mode read

    0x10

     

    0x00000001

    STATUS

    0x00

    0x00008000

     

    int mask

    0x1                                

    0x000000ff

     

    int io ctl

    0x2                                

    0x00000005

     

    fifo thresh

    0x6                                

    0x00000000

     

    STATUS

    0x00                         

    0x0000ff60

     

    ID

    0x08            

     

    0x00000416

    slot

    0x11                           

    0x000030a9

     

    fsample

    0x12                        

    0x0000000a

     

    led select

    0x14             

    0x00000116

     

    num avg

    0x15                    

    0x00000330

     

    ach1 0ff                      

    0x18

    0x00003fff

     

    ach2 0ff                      

    0x19

    0x00003fff

     

    ach3 0ff                      

    0x1a

    0x00001ff0

     

     ach4 0ff   

    0x1b                  

    0x00001ff0

     

     bch1 0ff                      

    0x1e

    0x00003fff

     

     bch1 0ff                      

    0x1f

    0x00003fff

     

    bch1 0ff                      

    0x20

    0x00001ff0

     

    bch1 0ff                      

    0x21

    0x00001ff0

     

     

    0x22                               

    0x00003000

     

    1coarse                       

    0x23

    0x00003005

     

    2coarse                     

    0x24  

    0x00003007

     

    ledfine                       

    0x25

    0x00000207

     

    a_m0de                        

    0x30

    0x00000319

     

    a_pulse                       

    0x31

    0x00000813

     

    leddis                        

    0x34

    0x00000000

     

     b_m0de                        

    0x35

    0x00000319

     

    b_pulse                       

    0x36

    0x00000813

     

    ext sync startup

    0x38                               

    0x00000000

     

     a_afe                         

    0x39

    0x000021f3

     

     b_afe                         

    0x3b

    0x000021f3

     

     

    0x3c                               

    0x00003006

     

     a_gain                        

    0x42

    0x00001c36

     

     a_afe_con             

    0x43

    0x0000ada5

     

    a_gain                        

    0x44

    0x00001c36

     

     b_afe_con             

    0x45                               

    0x0000ada5

     

     clk written           

    0x4b

    0x00000080

     

    clk read                      

    0x4b

     

    0x00000080

    alk adjust

    0x4d                               

    0x0000425e

     

     adc_tim                       

    0x4e

    0x00000040

     

    ext sync sel

    0x4f                               

    0x00002090

     

    cal enb

    0x50                               

    0x00000000

     

     

    0x52                               

    0x00000040

     

     

    0x54                               

    0x00000020

     

    tia gain

    0x55                               

    0x00000000

     

     

    0x5a                               

    0x00000010

     

    dataacc_ctl   

    0x5f

    0x00000000

     

    dataacc_ctl   

    0x5f

    0x00000006

     

    mode written  

    0x10

    0x00000002

     

    mode read 

    0x10                   

     

    0x00000002

    SL0TA_PD1_16BIT read

    0x64

     

    0x00000000

    SL0TA_PD2_16BIT read

    0x65

     

    0x00000000

    SL0TA_PD3_16BIT read

    0x66

     

    0x00000000

     SL0TA_PD4_16BIT read

    0x67

     

    0x00000000

    SL0TB_PD1_16BIT read

    0x68

     

    0x00000000

    SL0TB_PD2_16BIT read

    0x69

     

    0x00000000

    SL0TB_PD3_16BIT read

    0x6a

     

    0x00000000

     SL0TB_PD4_16BIT read

    0x6b

     

    0x00000000

    We also have tried to verify with respect to hardware. 

    1. The 3V and 1.8V voltages are working fine.
    2. We are using internal LEDs. Datasheet mentions that the voltage appears on LEDX1 and LEDX2 Pin. The voltage we have observed was LEDX1=1.68V and LEDX2=2V.
    3. The Value of capacitor used on CVLED is 1uF. The current setting of LED1 (Register 0x23) is 100mA and LED2 (Register 0x24) is 130mA, LED Pulse Width is 3uSec. Can you confirm if the example formula in Page 19 of datasheet is correct. The minimum LED voltage is considered as 4V in the equation however, minimum LED voltage is 3V.
    4. The value of capacitor used on CVREF is 1uF. The Voltage measured on Cvref is 0V.

    The schematic we have used is shown below.

    Please let us know if you see any issues. We are unable to get any data (The data registers are reading 0x0000) and LED is also not turning ON when we keep the finger.

    Thanks

  • Hi there,

    The ADPD144RI has ADPD103 and LEDs and PDs inside. So the driver for ADPD10x is the right one for ADPD144RI. You can always refer to the ADPD103 datasheet for details of the register map. The formula for CVLED calculation is correct. The 1u + 0.1u caps are OK for VLED. The 1u cap for VREF is also fine.

    With regard to register settings, the register 0x5F was set to 0x0006, which prevents the data update. Have you tried to read data from the FIFO? There are a few other registers with nontypical settings in your config. The configure below worked very well. Please try if it works for you.

    # ADPD144RI_Config_File
    # Register Value
    02 0005
    06 0000
    11 30A9
    12 000A
    14 0116
    15 0330
    18 3FFF
    19 3FFF
    1A 1FF0
    1B 1FF0
    1E 3FFF
    1F 3FFF
    20 1FF0
    21 1FF0
    22 3000
    23 3005
    24 3007
    25 0207
    34 0000
    30 0319
    31 0813
    35 0319
    36 0813
    39 21F3
    3B 21F3
    3C 3006
    42 1C36
    43 ADA5
    44 1C36
    45 ADA5
    4E 0040
    54 0020
    5A 0000

    Regards,

    Glen B.

Reply
  • Hi there,

    The ADPD144RI has ADPD103 and LEDs and PDs inside. So the driver for ADPD10x is the right one for ADPD144RI. You can always refer to the ADPD103 datasheet for details of the register map. The formula for CVLED calculation is correct. The 1u + 0.1u caps are OK for VLED. The 1u cap for VREF is also fine.

    With regard to register settings, the register 0x5F was set to 0x0006, which prevents the data update. Have you tried to read data from the FIFO? There are a few other registers with nontypical settings in your config. The configure below worked very well. Please try if it works for you.

    # ADPD144RI_Config_File
    # Register Value
    02 0005
    06 0000
    11 30A9
    12 000A
    14 0116
    15 0330
    18 3FFF
    19 3FFF
    1A 1FF0
    1B 1FF0
    1E 3FFF
    1F 3FFF
    20 1FF0
    21 1FF0
    22 3000
    23 3005
    24 3007
    25 0207
    34 0000
    30 0319
    31 0813
    35 0319
    36 0813
    39 21F3
    3B 21F3
    3C 3006
    42 1C36
    43 ADA5
    44 1C36
    45 ADA5
    4E 0040
    54 0020
    5A 0000

    Regards,

    Glen B.

Children
  • Dear Glen, 

    Thanks for reply, We tried to use the suggested register values and followed steps as per the start up sequence. We are able to observe the data in Registers 0x64 to 0x6b. 

    However, We are unable to see the LED glow. I believe this is because of the LED pulse width set to 3uSec and pulse period to 19uSec. Please correct me if this is not the correct behavior.

    What is the expected voltage across Vref capacitor. When I measured It was 0V. Is this correct.

    Since, We are using Internal LEDs, Datasheet mentions, We can measure the voltage LEDX1 and LED X2. The measured value on LEDX1 is 1.68V and LEDX2 is 2V. Are these values correct. 

    Thanks.

  • 1_data.txt

    2_data.txt

    Dear Glen, 

    We are facing issue with resetting the FIFO contents. When we try to capture data multiple times, We found that, the data in FIFO was not getting updated. Please find the attached Text files 1_Data.txt and 2_DATA.txt. You can see that, data in the data FIFO is the same in both iterations.

    Hence, We tried to reset the FIFO based on the steps mentioned in the Startup sequence section.

    We have written a application code, to perform read operation for 4 times in a loop. After each read operation, The FIFO is reset and when read operation is performed again in loop the FIFO is resetting properly and new data is getting updated in the FIFO. 

    However, If We reset the board and then perform the read operation, We are observing the Previously captured data (that was observed before resetting board) is read in the data registers.

    Request you to let us know if you see any mistake we are doing. 

    Please find the snippet below containing data that is read and register settings we are using to clear the FIFO after each read. We have followed the steps provided in startup sequence to clear the FIFO.

    // Read Data
    Reg address is               64  and data read is         3eb06a70
    Reg address is               65  and data read is         550eb103
    Reg address is               66  and data read is         5c826063
    Reg address is               67  and data read is         6d56737a
    Reg address is   68  and data read is         2f5a6f0e
    Reg address is   69  and data read is         4b0ecc49
    Reg address is   6a  and data read is          1015131
    Reg address is   6b  and data read is         3215bf30
    //Clear the FIFO
    *** 0x00                               0x000000ff
    *** 0x5f                                0x0001
    *** 0x00                               0x000080ff
    *** 0x5f                                0x00000000
    *** 0x10                               0x00000002
    //FIFO cleared
    *** 0x64 SLOTA_PD1_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x65 SLOTA_PD2_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x66 SLOTA_PD3_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x67 SLOTA_PD4_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x68 SLOTB_PD1_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x69 SLOTB_PD2_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x6a SLOTB_PD3_16BIT read *******0x00000000***
    *** 0x6b SLOTB_PD4_16BIT read *******0x00000000***

  • Hi there,

    The Vref should be at 1.265V. The voltages at LEDX1 and LEDX2 looked fine , meaning there is  voltage drops across the integrated red and IR LEDs. 

    Were you able to see the red LED glowing with the config I posted?

    With regard to the FIFO read, I will ask our firmware colleague to comment.

    Regards,

    Glen

  • Dear Glen, 

    The Red led did not glow after we loaded the configuration.

    What is the reason for voltage drop across LEDS. 

  • Hi Subbu,

    Regarding FIFO read data can you share your code snippet to go through it.

    Are you using AdpdDrvReadFifoData() API to readout data from FIFO?

    Regards,

    Sathishkumar

  • Hi there,

    Did you set register 0x10 to 0x0002 after you loaded the config to start the data acquisition? The LEDs glow only when the ADPD144RI is in sample mode. 

    When LEDX1/LEDX2 are on, there is  forward voltage across the LED(s), depending on the current. Please note that the LEDX1 and LEDX2 are current sink and only turned on during the LED pulses. The voltage at the LEDX1 and LEDX2 pins should be close to VLED when the LEDX1/LEDX2 are off.  

    Regards,

    Glen B.

  • Dear Sathish, 

    Please find the attached source code. 

    Briefly, We are trying to do the following:

    1. Initially, We are programming the registers as per the above configuration file by putting the chip in program mode.

    2. After the configuration file is loaded, We are putting device into Normal operation mode (By writing 02 to Register 0x10).

    3. We are reading the data stored in registers 0x64 to 0x6b. 

    4. After reading, We are clearing the FIFO  and trying to read the data again.

    We also need clarification on the following.

    In this code snippet.

    https://github.com/analogdevicesinc/adpd-drivers/blob/master/ADPD10xx/examples/example188.c

    /* Clear the FIFO */

       AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x10, 0);

       AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x5F, 1);

       AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x00, 0x80FF);

       AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x5F, 0);

    According to the above code snippet, 0 is written to 0x10, which puts the chip in to standby mode and later the register programming is done to clear FIFO.

    But, As per the startup sequence mentioned in datasheet, From Normal Operation mode, To clear the FIFO, We need to put the chip in to program mode and then enter necessary register values to clear FIFO and later we need to program 0x10 with 0x2 to put the device into read mode.

    We would like to understand, the difference between the procedure followed in example188.c and approach suggested in datasheet to clear FIFO.

    Thanks

    .4617.main.txt

  • Hi Subbu,

    I would suggest two change, since your are not using driver API's.

    • Please do check the available FIFO bytes before you are going to read the FIFO data.
    • In your FIFO read API enable FIFO clock before reading data (AdpdDrvRegWrite(REG_FIFO_CLK, FIFO_CLK_EN)).


    AdpdDrvGetParameter
    () This API will give the available bytes in the FIFO. we need to ensure that required data's are accumulated in FIFO before reading it.

    Regarding FIFO clear mechanism you can follow the data sheet sequence. In driver file we are following same sequence as mentioned in data sheet.

    Regards,

    Sathishkumar K

  • 1.

    The FIFO read API is modified to enable FIFO clock before reading
    AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x0010, 0x0001);
    AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x005f, 0x0001);
    AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x005f, 0x0001);
    AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x0010, 0x0002);

    #define ADPDDrv_SUCCESS (0)
    #define ADPDDrv_ERROR (-1)
    #define ADPD_I2C_ADDRESS (0x64)
    #include <uart_debug.h>
    
    void main(void)
    {
    uint32_t LoopCnt = 0;
    uint8_t value[16] = {0};
    uint16_t nAdpdFifoLevelSize = 64, nAdpdDataSetSize;
    uint16_t nLoopLim = 16;
    uint16_t nAdpdDataSetSize = 8;
    uint16_t nRetValue = 0;
    
    AdpdDrvInit();
    
    while (1) 
    {
    	nRetValue = AdpdDrvReadFifoData(&value[0], nAdpdDataSetSize);
    	if (nRetValue == ADPDDrv_SUCCESS)
    	{
    		for (LoopCnt = 0; LoopCnt < nLoopLim; LoopCnt += 2)
    		{
    			UART_Print("%u ", (value[LoopCnt] << 8) | value[LoopCnt + 1]);
    			nAdpdFifoLevelSize = nAdpdFifoLevelSize - nAdpdDataSetSize;
    		}
    	}
    }
    }
    
    int16_t AdpdDrvReadFifoData(uint8_t *pnData, uint16_t nDataSetSize)
    {
    	uint8_t nGetFifoData, nAddr;
    	nAddr = 0x60;
    
    	AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x0010, 0x0001);
    	AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x005f, 0x0001);
    	AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x005f, 0x0001);
    	AdpdDrvRegWrite(0x0010, 0x0002);
    
    	if (ADPD_I2C_TxRx((uint8_t *) &nAddr, pnData, nDataSetSize) != HAL_OK)
    		return ADPDDrv_ERROR;
    	return ADPDDrv_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    bool ADPD_I2C_TxRx(unsigned char* pTxData, unsigned char* pRxData, unsigned int Size) 
    { 
    	HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c2, (uint16_t)(ADPD_I2C_ADDRESS << 1), (uint8_t *)pTxData, Size, 100);
    	return (HAL_STATUS_t)HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c2, (uint16_t)(ADPD_I2C_ADDRESS << 1), pRxData, Size, 100);
    }
    
    int16_t AdpdDrvRegWrite(uint16_t nAddr, uint16_t nRegValue)
    {
    	uint8_t anI2cData[3];
    	anI2cData[0] = (uint8_t)nAddr;
    	anI2cData[1] = (uint8_t)(nRegValue >> 8);
    	anI2cData[2] = (uint8_t)(nRegValue);
    
    	if (ADPD_I2C_Transmit((uint8_t *)anI2cData, 3) != ADI_HAL_OK)
    		return ADPDDrv_ERROR;
    
    	return ADPDDrv_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    AdpdDrvInit()
    {
    	//Init code
    }

    2.

    I will add the API to check the available FIFO bytes before reading the FIFO data. I will update this code and share.

  • I was having indefinite loop to read the data. This code was shared above.

    Now I have changed the indefinite loop - while (1) to read the fifo data, based on the bytes of data available to readdata size.
    Now after adding this API - AdpdDrvGetParameter(), I could only get 128-bytes of data.
    I could see only 4 reads and each read gets us 32 byte of Data (Total 128-BYTES) . After each read fifo reset is happening, but after the board is power cycled, We could still read the cached data and that is the same data we have received before power cycle.

    main_v3.rtf