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Function of gain and offset calibration registers

Thread Summary

The user inquired about the internal application of offset and gain calibration registers on ADC results. The final answer confirmed that the 16-bit offset register is subtracted from the 24-bit ADC results, and the 16-bit gain calibration register scales the results to correct full-scale errors. The user expressed concerns about potential resolution issues given the non-zero and non-full-scale calibration values.
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Category: Datasheet/Specs
Product Number: ADuC7061

The data sheet says nothing about how these registers affect conversions.  Is the value in the offset register subtracted from ADC results internally?  If so, what is the scaling?  Results are 24 bits, but the gain and offset registers are 16 bits.  Is the gain calibration register used to internally modify the ADC conversions?  If so, how?  Is there a document that describes the process?

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  • Hi,

    The offset register is applied internally to the ADC results.

    Similarly, the gain calibration register is applied internally scale the ADC results and minimize full scale errors.

    Typically, the gain and offset errors are minimal, so a 16-bit register should suffice in correcting these errors.

    Thanks,

    Karl

  • Thanks for your reply, Karl.

    I'm essentially reverse engineering a design of a colleague who has moved on.  The issue is that the zero- and full-scale calibrations are being used to apply a gain and offset to a measurement.  The zero value is not close to zero -- it's more like 10% of the reference voltage (~0.25V), and the full scale value is about 25% of the reference. My gut says this should cause scale and offset errors due to the resolution of the constants.

    Ted

Reply
  • Thanks for your reply, Karl.

    I'm essentially reverse engineering a design of a colleague who has moved on.  The issue is that the zero- and full-scale calibrations are being used to apply a gain and offset to a measurement.  The zero value is not close to zero -- it's more like 10% of the reference voltage (~0.25V), and the full scale value is about 25% of the reference. My gut says this should cause scale and offset errors due to the resolution of the constants.

    Ted

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