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Humidity-related output shift on ADXL343 during tilt detection

Thread Summary

The user observed a persistent shift in the Z-axis output of the ADXL343 when exposed to high humidity, which was only resolved after thermal exposure at 60°C. The issue is suspected to be due to moisture absorption in the plastic package, altering the mechanical force profile on the sensing die. A coating material can help insulate the part, and the ADXL355/7B with a hermetic ceramic package is recommended for better humidity resistance.
AI Generated Content
Category: Hardware
Product Number: ADXL343

I am using the ADXL343 for a simple tilt detection application.

This is a threshold-based tilt detection.
The Z-axis output measured at 80° is stored as a reference, and the current Z-axis value is compared against it during operation.

When the device was operated in a high-humidity environment, a significant shift in the Z-axis output was observed.
As a result, tilt was detected at angles lower than expected(e.g., around 75°).

After returning the device to a low-humidity environment, the output shift remained.
However, after leaving the device overnight at approximately 60 °C, the output behavior recovered and tilt detection again occurred around 80°.

This behavior suggests that exposure to high humidity caused a persistent change affecting the Z-axis output, which remained even after humidity was reduced and was only resolved after thermal exposure.

If anyone has insight into physical or electrical mechanisms that could explain such humidity-related output shifts in the ADXL343—whether related to the sensor itself, packaging, or external conditions—I would appreciate your thoughts or experience.