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Humidity-related output shift on ADXL343 during tilt detection

Thread Summary

The user observed a persistent shift in the Z-axis output of the ADXL343 when exposed to high humidity, which was only resolved after thermal exposure at 60°C. The issue is suspected to be due to moisture absorption in the plastic package, altering the mechanical force profile on the sensing die. A coating material can help insulate the part, and the ADXL355/7B with a hermetic ceramic package is recommended for better humidity resistance.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: ADXL343

I am using the ADXL343 for a simple tilt detection application.

This is a threshold-based tilt detection.
The Z-axis output measured at 80° is stored as a reference, and the current Z-axis value is compared against it during operation.

When the device was operated in a high-humidity environment, a significant shift in the Z-axis output was observed.
As a result, tilt was detected at angles lower than expected(e.g., around 75°).

After returning the device to a low-humidity environment, the output shift remained.
However, after leaving the device overnight at approximately 60 °C, the output behavior recovered and tilt detection again occurred around 80°.

This behavior suggests that exposure to high humidity caused a persistent change affecting the Z-axis output, which remained even after humidity was reduced and was only resolved after thermal exposure.

If anyone has insight into physical or electrical mechanisms that could explain such humidity-related output shifts in the ADXL343—whether related to the sensor itself, packaging, or external conditions—I would appreciate your thoughts or experience.

Parents
  • Thank you for your previous detailed explanation. It was very insightful and helped us to better understand the potential causes for the ADXL343's output shift in high humidity.

    Building on your last response, I've distinguished two potential types of influence for such sensor behavior:

    Direct influence on the MEMS element itself: This would imply the MEMS material or structure directly reacts to humidity. If this were the case, the output trend might be more consistent and potentially amenable to compensation through software calibration.
    Indirect influence via package deformation: The package absorbs moisture, leading to mechanical stress on the MEMS sensing die, causing shifts in the sensing elements. This scenario tends to be more complex and unpredictable, potentially making reliable compensation very difficult due to inconsistent or non-linear effects, as it often leads to "repeatability issues."
    From your explanation, particularly the emphasis on "package absorbs the moisture, in a way that changes the mechanical force profile on the sensing die, which leads to shifts in position/orientation of the sensing elements," I interpret the ADXL343's issue as primarily falling into the second category (indirect influence via package deformation and stress propagation to the MEMS).

    Given this understanding, you suggested using a coating material as a potential solution. My question is: aside from switching to hermetically sealed parts like the ADXL355/7B, is applying a coating the only viable countermeasure for this type of complex, indirect issue? We are open to exploring a wider range of solutions to address this and would be grateful for any other strategies or considerations that could be effective for the ADXL343, especially if switching to a different sensor family is challenging due to size or cost constraints.

    Furthermore, I'd be very interested to hear from other engineers in this forum who have faced similar "repeatability issues" with plastic-packaged MEMS sensors in high-humidity environments. Please share any experiences, workaround solutions, or alternative ideas you might have. Your insights would be highly valuable.

    Thank you for your continued support.

Reply
  • Thank you for your previous detailed explanation. It was very insightful and helped us to better understand the potential causes for the ADXL343's output shift in high humidity.

    Building on your last response, I've distinguished two potential types of influence for such sensor behavior:

    Direct influence on the MEMS element itself: This would imply the MEMS material or structure directly reacts to humidity. If this were the case, the output trend might be more consistent and potentially amenable to compensation through software calibration.
    Indirect influence via package deformation: The package absorbs moisture, leading to mechanical stress on the MEMS sensing die, causing shifts in the sensing elements. This scenario tends to be more complex and unpredictable, potentially making reliable compensation very difficult due to inconsistent or non-linear effects, as it often leads to "repeatability issues."
    From your explanation, particularly the emphasis on "package absorbs the moisture, in a way that changes the mechanical force profile on the sensing die, which leads to shifts in position/orientation of the sensing elements," I interpret the ADXL343's issue as primarily falling into the second category (indirect influence via package deformation and stress propagation to the MEMS).

    Given this understanding, you suggested using a coating material as a potential solution. My question is: aside from switching to hermetically sealed parts like the ADXL355/7B, is applying a coating the only viable countermeasure for this type of complex, indirect issue? We are open to exploring a wider range of solutions to address this and would be grateful for any other strategies or considerations that could be effective for the ADXL343, especially if switching to a different sensor family is challenging due to size or cost constraints.

    Furthermore, I'd be very interested to hear from other engineers in this forum who have faced similar "repeatability issues" with plastic-packaged MEMS sensors in high-humidity environments. Please share any experiences, workaround solutions, or alternative ideas you might have. Your insights would be highly valuable.

    Thank you for your continued support.

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