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When using ADIN1200 in MII mode, the clock drops from 25MHz to 2.5MHz when link down is detected.

Category: Datasheet/Specs
Product Number: ADIN1200

Regarding the ADI Ethernet transceiver (PHY) ADIN1200 (model number: ADIN1200BCP32Z),
I would like to make the following inquiry regarding the behavior of the clock output when the PHY detects a link-down.

The PHY speed setting is set to 100FD with auto-negotiation disabled.

The measured input voltage of PHY_CFG0 at startup is 2.8V.

PHY_CFG1 is 2.3V, and measurements have confirmed that both are within the MODE3 range.

When operating with the above settings, we have confirmed that the TX_CLK output drops from 25MHz to 2.5MHz within 10us of detecting a link-down.

・Question 1: Please tell me why the above behavior occurs.
I have looked at the data sheet, but I still don't understand the cause of the above behavior, so I would appreciate it if you could explain.

・Question 2: Please tell me what settings I need to make so that the 25MHz clock output continues even when the link is down.

  • Hi,
    This behavior is expected. The MII clocks are speed dependent, 25 MHz for 100BASE‑TX and 2.5 MHz for 10BASE‑T, so when the link drops the ADIN1200 keeps TX_CLK running but idles at 2.5 MHz which is 10 Mb/s timing; this occurs even when autonegotiation is disabled and 100 Mb/s full‑duplex is forced, because the standard ties the MII clock rate to the active/resolved link speed, not to a forced speed setting in link down.

    Do you require a continuous 25 MHz clock even during linkdown? If so, what uses it, and what fails when it drops to 2.5 MHz?

    regards,

    Mark

  • Hi,
    This behavior is expected. The MII clocks are speed dependent, 25 MHz for 100BASE‑TX and 2.5 MHz for 10BASE‑T, so when the link drops the ADIN1200 keeps TX_CLK running but idles at 2.5 MHz which is 10 Mb/s timing; this occurs even when autonegotiation is disabled and 100 Mb/s full‑duplex is forced, because the standard ties the MII clock rate to the active/resolved link speed, not to a forced speed setting in link down.

    Do you require a continuous 25 MHz clock even during linkdown? If so, what uses it, and what fails when it drops to 2.5 MHz?

    regards,

    Mark

  • Thank you for your reply.
    25MHz will be continuously required.
    This is an EOL replacement project, and in the current system, MII also supplies 25MHz when the link goes down, so we would like to keep it the same.

  • Hi,

    Unfortunately, the default behavior of the ADIN1200 TX_CLK follows the linkup speed and will default to 10Mbps when the link is down. There is no register available in ADIN1200 to alter this behavior. 

    regards,

    Mark