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TXP to TXN pins' impedance when chip power is off

Thread Summary

The user inquires about bypassing a T1L 3-port switch using a DPDT relay during power failure, specifically if the ADIN1100's TXN and TXP pins present a low impedance when powered off. The final answer confirms that these pins are in a high-impedance state when powered off, and suggests leaving NC pins (18 and 21) open, as per the latest datasheet. The user notes that their testing shows no performance impact with the current implementation but will make the recommended changes.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: ADIN1100

P4 & P5 are two ADIN110 media converter ports of our T1L 3 port switch.

They are typically used to pass T1L signal for concatenated links; downstream link connects to P4 upstream link connects to P5. P3 is a node port on the switch and not of interest here. 

Object: In the event of power fail (VDD=0V) to the switch, we want to bypass the switch and connect P5 directly to P4. Basically, splicing P5 to P4 using a DPST relay for the wire pair.

We’ve implemented and preliminarily tested this using a DPDT relay.

 

Question:

Since P4 circuitry is still connected during power off for the splice to be enabled, the concern is that this may introduce a mismatching impedance to the spliced 110 ohm 2 wire cable.

  1. We would like to know when ADIN1100 is powered off, is there a low impedance pathway between TXN & TXP pins, as the concern is that it would introduce 49.9+49.9 to the differential pair?
  2. Or are there potentially other concerns, other than the obvious that could be introduced by the external DPDT relay?
  3. Or turn on substrate diodes… limited by 49.9 ohm are activated
  4. or...

Thanks..jonathan

  • Hi Jonathan,

    Would it be possible to have a block diagram of the complete system?

    Regarding your questions, when the ADIN1110 is powered off, the MDI Circuitry (RXP/TXP/RXN/TXN pins) is in a high-impedance state. This should not impact the differential pair of 100 Ohms. However I reviewed the schematic and did find some issues:

    Decoupling Capacitors:

    The pin 24 (DVDD_1P1) has a decoupling capacitors of 0.68uF shared with DLDO_1P1, however it is required to use 0.1uF.

    NC type pins:

    As per the datasheet, we recommend the following pins (10, 11, 18 and 21) to be left open, but on the schematic both pin 18 and 21 have a coupling capacitors, could we make that change and make sure they are DNC.

    MDI Circuitry:

    We can observe a few diodes in the MDI circuitry, we do recommend to use low parasitic capacitance diodes as the MDI circuitry should have a maximum of 100pF of parasitic capacitance differentially.

    Ground Pin:

    On U5, the pin 6 (GND pin) seems to be set in DNI by the red cross, could we double-check and make sure it is properly connected to ground.

    Kind Regards

    Olivier

  • Below is a copy of my response that I sent to EZ in an email that was sent to me, as I thought was how the EZ sender intended the channel of response. as you can see by my embedded comments [js]-comments, I believe there are errors in EZ response based on datasheets. I've copied the relevant sections of datasheets as well. I look forward to confirmation or correction of my comments.

    Thanks jonathan

    Following is a copy of my embbeded response to email received from EngineerZone 

    Hi Jonathan,

    Would it be possible to have a block diagram of the complete system?

    Regarding your questions, when the ADIN1110 is powered off, the MDI Circuitry (RXP/TXP/RXN/TXN pins) is in a high-impedance state. This should not impact the differential pair of 100 Ohms. However I reviewed the schematic and did find some issues:

    [js]-great, that means we do not need to worry of loading or impedance mismatch. Hopefully no substrate dioses as well.

    Decoupling Capacitors:

    The pin 24 (DVDD_1P1) has a decoupling capacitors of 0.68uF shared with DLDO_1P1, however it is required to use 0.1uF.

    [js]- based on datasheet and our application, 0.68u seems appropriate. Did I miss something? – see copy from DS below –

     

     

    24

    DVDD_1P1

    Input pin for 1.1 V DVDD_1P1 supply rail. When using the internal LDO, connect this pin directly to the DLDO_1P1 pin. Alternatively, an external 1.1 V rail can be provided to the DVDD_1P1 pin for greater power efficiency. Connect a 0.1 ?F to ground as close as

    possible to this pin.

    23

    DLDO_1P1

    Output from an internal 1.1V LDO. This pin can be connected to DVDD_1P1 to eliminate an additional power supply rail. Connect a 0.68 μF cap to ground as close as possible to this pin.

     

    NC type pins:

    As per the datasheet, we recommend the following pins (10, 11, 18 and 21) to be left open, but on the schematic both pin 18 and 21 have a coupling capacitors, could we make that change and make sure they are DNC.

    [js]- based on datasheet and our application caps seems appropriate. Did I miss something? Ports are A-N, default to 2.4V (BMS, not automotive)  – see copy from DS below

    18

    CEXT_1

     

    External decoupling for reference used in analog circuit. Connect a 4.7 μF cap to ground as close as possible to this pin. When TX2P4_ENB has been set to allow 1 V pk-pk transmission mode only, this capacitor is not required. (See System Level Power Management for more information). Do not use this pin as a voltage source for an external circuit.

     

    21

    CEXT_4

     

    External decoupling for LDO circuit. Connect a 1 μF cap to ground as close as possible to this pin. When TX2P4_ENB has been set to allow 1 V pk-pk transmission mode only, this capacitor is not required. (See System Level Power Management for more information). Do not use this pin as a voltage source for an external circuit.

     

     

     

    MDI Circuitry:

    We can observe a few diodes in the MDI circuitry, we do recommend to use low parasitic capacitance diodes as the MDI circuitry should have a maximum of 100pF of parasitic capacitance differentially.

    [js]-these are all 1n4148 type <2pf

    Ground Pin:

    On U5, the pin 6 (GND pin) seems to be set in DNI by the red cross, could we double-check and make sure it is properly connected to ground.

    [js]-pin 6 is connected to GND, same as EP, perhaps confused with proximal pin.

    Kind Regards

    Olivier

  • Hi Jonathan,

    For the pin 24 (DVDD_1P1), the recommended value is 0.1uF as you pointed out on the datasheet but 0.68uF would be okay.

    For the pins 18 and 21, it seems that you are not using the Rev.C datasheet of the ADIN1110, attaching below the correct connection for these pins. They are expected to be left open.

    MDI Circuitry, the 1N4148 is 4pF which is low enough.

    Kind Regards

    Olivier

  • Hi Oliver,

    Yes, we were early adopters of T1L and the ADI DS did not show p18 & p21 as NC, but rather as implemented by us.

    we will make them NC. However, I do note that our testing with & without shows same performance.

    I would appreciate if you could explain the reason for NC or the possible impact, harm or function of us connecting 1uf to p21 & 4.7uf to p18, as was originally recommended in  AN1100 DS Rev.Pre (pg 11 of 50).

    thank you..jonathan 

  • Oliver,

    I also note that in "1/2023—Rev. 0 to Rev. A" there is no mention of pin 18 & p21 updates!

  • I would suspect that the NC pins may be used during factory testing, and that 4.7uf & 1uf caps may charge during power on, but the concern on power off is they may dump their energy into the chip and turn on a substrate diode... comment?

  • Hi Jonathan,

    Pin 18 and pin 21 are confirmed by design that they don't need to be connected and recommended to keep them NC, having the capacitors connected should not negatively impact the device, however removing these capacitors helps reducing the BOM of your design.

    Kind Regards

    Olivier

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