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KCC's quiz AQQ274 about 2 sportsmen running and walking

Two  sportsmen A and B have exactly the same running speed and the same walking speed.

One day they started the same trip to the same place.

Sportsman-A walked for half of the distance and ran for the rest, while

Sportsman-B walked for half the time and ran for the other half of time.

Question: Which sportsman reached the end of the trip first? How do you justify it?

Good luck and try to be among the firsts!

P.S. Pass those quizzes among your colleagues and friends; we all need such small brainstorming time to time!

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  • Lets take the 2ndguy as basis. t is the time for the his first part. w=walking speed, r=running speed.
    The distance would be t*w+t*r. Time needed 2*t. 

    The 1st guy is travelling half distances for each action. 
    First part  needs the time. (t*w+t*r) / ( 2*w ), second part needs the time (t*w+t*r) / (2*r)
    Total time for 1st Guy then  t/2 + t*r/2*w + t*w/2 + t/2 = t + [ (t/2)* (r^2+w^2) / (r*w) ]

    If r=w last portion of the equation would be 2. --> Then t+t/2 *2 = 2t. So first guy would also need 2*t as 2nd guy.

    But normally r>w (running vs walking), and r>0 and w>0, so equation for (r^2+w^2) /(r*w)  will be always bigger than 2.  (1)
    So 1st guy would need t+ t/2*(>2) more than 2*t he would need. 

    Result: Second guy will be quicker. First walked and then run for same time.

    (1) (r^2+w^2) /(r*w)  > 2 --> (r^2+w^2) > 2 (r*w)  --> (r-w)^2 > 0.... Correct. 

    Edit: Readibility and addition of r>0, w>0. 

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  • Lets take the 2ndguy as basis. t is the time for the his first part. w=walking speed, r=running speed.
    The distance would be t*w+t*r. Time needed 2*t. 

    The 1st guy is travelling half distances for each action. 
    First part  needs the time. (t*w+t*r) / ( 2*w ), second part needs the time (t*w+t*r) / (2*r)
    Total time for 1st Guy then  t/2 + t*r/2*w + t*w/2 + t/2 = t + [ (t/2)* (r^2+w^2) / (r*w) ]

    If r=w last portion of the equation would be 2. --> Then t+t/2 *2 = 2t. So first guy would also need 2*t as 2nd guy.

    But normally r>w (running vs walking), and r>0 and w>0, so equation for (r^2+w^2) /(r*w)  will be always bigger than 2.  (1)
    So 1st guy would need t+ t/2*(>2) more than 2*t he would need. 

    Result: Second guy will be quicker. First walked and then run for same time.

    (1) (r^2+w^2) /(r*w)  > 2 --> (r^2+w^2) > 2 (r*w)  --> (r-w)^2 > 0.... Correct. 

    Edit: Readibility and addition of r>0, w>0. 

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