Failed build of axi_jesd204_tx while generating HDL reference design for ADRV0926 (ZCU102)

Do you have a license from Xilinx to build projects with ZCU102?

We have a Vivado ML Enterprise Edition license. I do not honestly know if there is any other one required for building projects with ZCU102.

In this case, I think you're ok with the license.
That's a very strange error. I haven't seen it before, and to me it looks like a Vivado issue.
Could you post the contents of the $PATH variable from your environment? To check the Vivado paths.

Another thing I would try, is to build the project in another way, by using the GUI.
In the project's folder, open Vivado by typing vivado&.
Then when it opens, in the Tcl console, run the following commands: 

source ../../scripts/adi_make.tcl
adi_make::lib all

The last one builds all libraries on which the project is depending on, and I would like to see the outcome in Vivado. If somehow, by some miracle, it passes, the next command to run is source ./system_project.tcl, again in the Tcl console.
I'm not sure this will solve the issue, but I would like to make sure this is checked from the beginning.
I recreated your setup almost entirely, the exception being the Windows version, and for me it worked. I have Windows 10.

In the meantime, I'll think of some other ways.

Best regards,
Iulia

First of all, we just updated the Xilinx license file. As a result, the license manager report looks like this now:

Regarding the $PATH variable from my environment, I added the following lines to my .bashrc file (C:\cygwin64\etc\bash.bashrc) based on the Xilinx installation directory (C:\Xilinx\Vivado\2023.2) as follows:

export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vivado/2023.2/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vivado_HLS/2023.2/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/microblaze/nt/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/arm/nt/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/microblaze/linux_toolchain/nt64_be/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/microblaze/linux_toolchain/nt64_le/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/aarch32/nt/gcc-arm-none-eabi/bin

I will try to build the project in the way you are suggesting, and then I will be back to you.

First of all, we just updated the Xilinx license file. As a result, the license manager report looks like this now:

Regarding the $PATH variable from my environment, I added the following lines to my .bashrc file (C:\cygwin64\etc\bash.bashrc) based on the Xilinx installation directory (C:\Xilinx\Vivado\2023.2) as follows:

export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vivado/2023.2/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vivado_HLS/2023.2/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/microblaze/nt/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/arm/nt/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/microblaze/linux_toolchain/nt64_be/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/microblaze/linux_toolchain/nt64_le/bin
export PATH=$PATH:/cygdrive/C/Xilinx/Vitis/2023.2/gnu/aarch32/nt/gcc-arm-none-eabi/bin

I will try to build the project in the way you are suggesting, and then I will be back to you.