ADAU1701
Production
The ADAU1701 is a complete single-chip audio system with a 28-/56-bit audio DSP, ADCs, DACs, and microcontroller-like control interfaces. Signal processing...
Datasheet
ADAU1701 on Analog.com
Hi everybody, I'll show you what I've done and what results I got.
Exploiting ADAU1701 to correct a loud speaker frequency response (from 40Hz to 1000Hz) in order to make it as flat as possible in the low band.
I hope you can help me because I'm completely frozen on ths. I made many many tests and measurements without any successful results.
Regards,
Leo.
Hi LeonXP
As a High End loudspeaker designer for 17 years can i ask why you require a flat line response?
Im not sure exactly what your aim is but if it was me i would take the response in a known environment and have the EQ correct any in room response to the known response
Graeme
Loudspeakers are very rarely flat in my experience, mainly because a flat loudspeaker would sound terrible so any one designing would probably never need the ability to do what your asking, just my 2¢
I need to flat as best as possible loudspeaker modules (also composite systems) in order to show correction power of ADAU1701 mounted on board of amplifiers I'm working on.
Hi-fi means less "frequency color" as possible right? I know that customers choose louspeakers not only for their power but also for their "color". But this is not my business, I need hi-fi test results.
Regards.
P.s. My measurements are performed in an anechoic room with measurements systems which negelet any reflected sound contribuition.
Hi Leon:
The difference in your results is due to quantization of your coefficients. The 1701 has a 5.23 fixed point format. To complicate things further the stimluy and probe provide a first approximation view of the transfer function and, although they do take into account the coefficient quantization and correct fixed point number, they do not do so for the actual signal and therefore you might also encounter differences in an actual measurement. The FIR block doesn't use the double precision arithmetic because it would make it very wastefull (double all the operations), for FIR filtering you most likey do not this double precison arithmetic.
To simulate fixed point in Matlab, Mathworks has a fixed point library that you could use. You can also simply quantize your calculated coefficients to a 5.23 number by finding the fractional value that is best represented with a 2^-23 precision.
Hope this helps.
Miguel
HI again:
By the way, if you try using our Automatic Filter Designer (built into sigmaStudio) you can do the approximaition of speakers to different targets (if you want it flat, you can leave it flat) by approximating biquads instead of FIR. this process will lessen the DSP burden from using many coefficients (typical from FIR filters).
As greme mentions, not sure if flat response should be the target but the tool lets you specify whatever target you want.
Cheers
Miguel
Sorry, I respect your job (and I like it very much) and if you want to show me your products I'd glad to see your web site and know more about that.
But think about a composite module of 4 or 6 trasducers into the same loudspeaker. It's quite impossible to produce 6 different trasducers which match exactely the frequency response band you desire. In this circumstance you have to cut overlapping bands and try to flat all of them or some of them. Think to composite modules mounted on loudspeaker of strange shapes don't to common loudspeakers.
I know that loudspeakers, amplification set for live music and so on are cool if they sound in a particular way but this is not my business.
Regards,
Leo.
Matlab tools about it I found are related to well-known filters as pass-band, low-pass, etc...
I found something about quantization but I cannot understand how to use the fractional value and exactly what it is. Do you know something about that?
By the way, the procedure I've to test is:
0. B are FIR coefficients vector computed in a common way with matlab
My questions are:
My reference:
http://cnx.org/content/m10813/latest/
Thanks, regards
Leo.
Hi Leo:
I now recall that regardless of the value you enter in the FIR filter, you can get the quantized value in the output window. So simply copy the output of the capture window of SigmaStudio into Matlab and plot your transfer function again.
Let us know your results.
Regards
Miguel
I got the data from the capture (note in my capture window and in the file exportation I read 5.32 data ??? whiat does it mean). Nevertheless data I load into DSP and data I got reading them are a bit different. I post these them.
Original DATA (no quantization) |
Captured DATA |
---|---|
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These are Images of processing data with the coefficients written as DSP do:
Filter:
Equalization:
I tried a quantization of coefficients, using 16 bits as length of word these are results (only in Matlab I cannot test the loudspeaker before monday):
Filter Coefficients:
Original Coefficients | Quantized Coefficients |
---|---|
0.000185 0.000193 0.000199 0.000205 0.000209 0.000212 0.000213 0.000213 0.000212 0.000210 0.000206 0.000201 0.000195 0.000189 0.000182 0.000175 0.000168 0.000161 0.000155 0.000149 0.000145 0.000142 0.000140 0.000141 0.000143 0.000147 0.000153 0.000161 0.000172 0.000184 0.000199 0.000216 0.000234 0.000254 0.000275 0.000297 0.000319 0.000342 0.000364 0.000386 0.000407 0.000426 0.000444 0.000460 0.000474 0.000485 0.000494 0.000500 0.000504 0.000505 0.000504 0.000501 0.000495 0.000489 0.000481 0.000473 0.000466 0.000458 0.000453 0.000449 0.000447 0.000449 0.000454 0.000463 0.000476 0.000494 0.000516 0.000543 0.000575 0.000611 0.000650 0.000694 0.000739 0.000787 0.000836 0.000885 0.000933 0.000979 0.001021 0.001059 0.001092 0.001118 0.001137 0.001147 0.001148 0.001139 0.001120 0.001091 0.001052 0.001003 0.000945 0.000878 0.000803 0.000722 0.000635 0.000545 0.000452 0.000359 0.000268 0.000180 0.000097 0.000020 -0.000048 -0.000106 -0.000153 -0.000188 -0.000209 -0.000218 -0.000212 -0.000194 -0.000161 -0.000117 -0.000061 0.000005 0.000079 0.000160 0.000245 0.000333 0.000420 0.000506 0.000587 0.000662 0.000729 0.000785 0.000830 0.000862 0.000881 0.000886 0.000877 0.000856 0.000822 0.000778 0.000725 0.000666 0.000602 0.000539 0.000477 0.000421 0.000374 0.000340 0.000321 0.000321 0.000342 0.000388 0.000458 0.000556 0.000682 0.000835 0.001015 0.001221 0.001451 0.001701 0.001969 0.002249 0.002537 0.002829 0.003117 0.003397 0.003661 0.003905 0.004121 0.004305 0.004450 0.004553 0.004608 0.004613 0.004566 0.004465 0.004309 0.004101 0.003841 0.003534 0.003185 0.002798 0.002380 0.001940 0.001485 0.001024 0.000568 0.000126 -0.000292 -0.000676 -0.001017 -0.001305 -0.001533 -0.001694 -0.001781 -0.001790 -0.001717 -0.001561 -0.001322 -0.001002 -0.000605 -0.000135 0.000401 0.000994 0.001635 0.002311 0.003012 0.003724 0.004434 0.005128 0.005792 0.006413 0.006977 0.007474 0.007891 0.008219 0.008450 0.008579 0.008600 0.008511 0.008313 0.008007 0.007597 0.007090 0.006494 0.005818 0.005075 0.004275 0.003434 0.002565 0.001683 0.000802 -0.000063 -0.000899 -0.001694 -0.002436 -0.003117 -0.003729 -0.004267 -0.004729 -0.005114 -0.005425 -0.005667 -0.005847 -0.005974 -0.006062 -0.006122 -0.006171 -0.006224 -0.006299 -0.006414 -0.006584 -0.006827 -0.007158 -0.007590 -0.008135 -0.008800 -0.009591 -0.010510 -0.011555 -0.012720 -0.013994 -0.015363 -0.016807 -0.018304 -0.019826 -0.021342 -0.022818 -0.024216 -0.025496 -0.026618 -0.027538 -0.028214 -0.028604 -0.028666 -0.028362 -0.027657 -0.026516 -0.024914 -0.022827 -0.020240 -0.017140 -0.013526 -0.009402 -0.004778 0.000327 0.005884 0.011861 0.018214 0.024897 0.031854 0.039023 0.046340 0.053734 0.061132 0.068458 0.075636 0.082588 0.089238 0.095512 0.101340 0.106654 0.111394 0.115503 0.118934 0.121646 0.123607 0.124793 0.125189 0.124793 0.123607 0.121646 0.118934 0.115503 0.111394 0.106654 0.101340 0.095512 0.089238 0.082588 0.075636 0.068458 0.061132 0.053734 0.046340 0.039023 0.031854 0.024897 0.018214 0.011861 0.005884 0.000327 -0.004778 -0.009402 -0.013526 -0.017140 -0.020240 -0.022827 -0.024914 -0.026516 -0.027657 -0.028362 -0.028666 -0.028604 -0.028214 -0.027538 -0.026618 -0.025496 -0.024216 -0.022818 -0.021342 -0.019826 -0.018304 -0.016807 -0.015363 -0.013994 -0.012720 -0.011555 -0.010510 -0.009591 -0.008800 -0.008135 -0.007590 -0.007158 -0.006827 -0.006584 -0.006414 -0.006299 -0.006224 -0.006171 -0.006122 -0.006062 -0.005974 -0.005847 -0.005667 -0.005425 -0.005114 -0.004729 -0.004267 -0.003729 -0.003117 -0.002436 -0.001694 -0.000899 -0.000063 0.000802 0.001683 0.002565 0.003434 0.004275 0.005075 0.005818 0.006494 0.007090 0.007597 0.008007 0.008313 0.008511 0.008600 0.008579 0.008450 0.008219 0.007891 0.007474 0.006977 0.006413 0.005792 0.005128 0.004434 0.003724 0.003012 0.002311 0.001635 0.000994 0.000401 -0.000135 -0.000605 -0.001002 -0.001322 -0.001561 -0.001717 -0.001790 -0.001781 -0.001694 -0.001533 -0.001305 -0.001017 -0.000676 -0.000292 0.000126 0.000568 0.001024 0.001485 0.001940 0.002380 0.002798 0.003185 0.003534 0.003841 0.004101 0.004309 0.004465 0.004566 0.004613 0.004608 0.004553 0.004450 0.004305 0.004121 0.003905 0.003661 0.003397 0.003117 0.002829 0.002537 0.002249 0.001969 0.001701 0.001451 0.001221 0.001015 0.000835 0.000682 0.000556 0.000458 0.000388 0.000342 0.000321 0.000321 0.000340 0.000374 0.000421 0.000477 0.000539 0.000602 0.000666 0.000725 0.000778 0.000822 0.000856 0.000877 0.000886 0.000881 0.000862 0.000830 0.000785 0.000729 0.000662 0.000587 0.000506 0.000420 0.000333 0.000245 0.000160 0.000079 0.000005 -0.000061 -0.000117 -0.000161 -0.000194 -0.000212 -0.000218 -0.000209 -0.000188 -0.000153 -0.000106 -0.000048 0.000020 0.000097 0.000180 0.000268 0.000359 0.000452 0.000545 0.000635 0.000722 0.000803 0.000878 0.000945 0.001003 0.001052 0.001091 0.001120 0.001139 0.001148 0.001147 0.001137 0.001118 0.001092 0.001059 0.001021 0.000979 0.000933 0.000885 0.000836 0.000787 0.000739 0.000694 0.000650 0.000611 0.000575 0.000543 0.000516 0.000494 0.000476 0.000463 0.000454 0.000449 0.000447 0.000449 0.000453 0.000458 0.000466 0.000473 0.000481 0.000489 0.000495 0.000501 0.000504 0.000505 0.000504 0.000500 0.000494 0.000485 0.000474 0.000460 0.000444 0.000426 0.000407 0.000386 0.000364 0.000342 0.000319 0.000297 0.000275 0.000254 0.000234 0.000216 0.000199 0.000184 0.000172 0.000161 0.000153 0.000147 0.000143 0.000141 0.000140 0.000142 0.000145 0.000149 0.000155 0.000161 0.000168 0.000175 0.000182 0.000189 0.000195 0.000201 0.000206 0.000210 0.000212 0.000213 0.000213 0.000212 0.000209 0.000205 0.000199 0.000193 0.000185 |
0.000183 0.000191 0.000198 0.000206 0.000206 0.000214 0.000214 0.000214 0.000214 0.000206 0.000206 0.000198 0.000198 0.000191 0.000183 0.000175 0.000168 0.000160 0.000153 0.000153 0.000145 0.000145 0.000137 0.000137 0.000145 0.000145 0.000153 0.000160 0.000175 0.000183 0.000198 0.000214 0.000237 0.000252 0.000275 0.000298 0.000320 0.000343 0.000366 0.000389 0.000404 0.000427 0.000443 0.000458 0.000473 0.000488 0.000496 0.000504 0.000504 0.000504 0.000504 0.000504 0.000496 0.000488 0.000481 0.000473 0.000465 0.000458 0.000450 0.000450 0.000450 0.000450 0.000450 0.000465 0.000473 0.000496 0.000519 0.000542 0.000572 0.000610 0.000648 0.000694 0.000740 0.000786 0.000839 0.000885 0.000931 0.000977 0.001022 0.001060 0.001091 0.001122 0.001137 0.001144 0.001144 0.001137 0.001122 0.001091 0.001053 0.000999 0.000946 0.000877 0.000801 0.000725 0.000633 0.000542 0.000450 0.000359 0.000267 0.000183 0.000099 0.000023 -0.000046 -0.000107 -0.000153 -0.000191 -0.000206 -0.000221 -0.000214 -0.000191 -0.000160 -0.000114 -0.000061 0.000008 0.000076 0.000160 0.000244 0.000336 0.000420 0.000504 0.000587 0.000664 0.000732 0.000786 0.000832 0.000862 0.000877 0.000885 0.000877 0.000854 0.000824 0.000778 0.000725 0.000664 0.000603 0.000542 0.000481 0.000420 0.000374 0.000343 0.000320 0.000320 0.000343 0.000389 0.000458 0.000557 0.000679 0.000832 0.001015 0.001221 0.001450 0.001701 0.001968 0.002251 0.002541 0.002831 0.003120 0.003395 0.003662 0.003906 0.004120 0.004303 0.004448 0.004555 0.004608 0.004616 0.004562 0.004463 0.004311 0.004097 0.003838 0.003532 0.003181 0.002800 0.002380 0.001938 0.001488 0.001022 0.000565 0.000130 -0.000290 -0.000679 -0.001015 -0.001305 -0.001534 -0.001694 -0.001778 -0.001793 -0.001717 -0.001564 -0.001320 -0.000999 -0.000603 -0.000137 0.000404 0.000992 0.001633 0.002312 0.003014 0.003723 0.004433 0.005127 0.005791 0.006416 0.006981 0.007477 0.007889 0.008217 0.008453 0.008575 0.008598 0.008514 0.008316 0.008003 0.007599 0.007088 0.006493 0.005821 0.005074 0.004272 0.003433 0.002563 0.001686 0.000801 -0.000061 -0.000900 -0.001694 -0.002434 -0.003113 -0.003731 -0.004265 -0.004730 -0.005112 -0.005424 -0.005669 -0.005844 -0.005974 -0.006058 -0.006119 -0.006172 -0.006226 -0.006302 -0.006416 -0.006584 -0.006828 -0.007156 -0.007591 -0.008133 -0.008797 -0.009590 -0.010513 -0.011559 -0.012718 -0.013992 -0.015366 -0.016808 -0.018303 -0.019829 -0.021339 -0.022820 -0.024216 -0.025497 -0.026619 -0.027534 -0.028214 -0.028603 -0.028664 -0.028366 -0.027657 -0.026520 -0.024918 -0.022827 -0.020241 -0.017143 -0.013527 -0.009399 -0.004776 0.000328 0.005882 0.011864 0.018211 0.024895 0.031853 0.039024 0.046341 0.053734 0.061134 0.068459 0.075638 0.082588 0.089241 0.095512 0.101341 0.106651 0.111397 0.115501 0.118935 0.121643 0.123604 0.124794 0.125191 0.124794 0.123604 0.121643 0.118935 0.115501 0.111397 0.106651 0.101341 0.095512 0.089241 0.082588 0.075638 0.068459 0.061134 0.053734 0.046341 0.039024 0.031853 0.024895 0.018211 0.011864 0.005882 0.000328 -0.004776 -0.009399 -0.013527 -0.017143 -0.020241 -0.022827 -0.024918 -0.026520 -0.027657 -0.028366 -0.028664 -0.028603 -0.028214 -0.027534 -0.026619 -0.025497 -0.024216 -0.022820 -0.021339 -0.019829 -0.018303 -0.016808 -0.015366 -0.013992 -0.012718 -0.011559 -0.010513 -0.009590 -0.008797 -0.008133 -0.007591 -0.007156 -0.006828 -0.006584 -0.006416 -0.006302 -0.006226 -0.006172 -0.006119 -0.006058 -0.005974 -0.005844 -0.005669 -0.005424 -0.005112 -0.004730 -0.004265 -0.003731 -0.003113 -0.002434 -0.001694 -0.000900 -0.000061 0.000801 0.001686 0.002563 0.003433 0.004272 0.005074 0.005821 0.006493 0.007088 0.007599 0.008003 0.008316 0.008514 0.008598 0.008575 0.008453 0.008217 0.007889 0.007477 0.006981 0.006416 0.005791 0.005127 0.004433 0.003723 0.003014 0.002312 0.001633 0.000992 0.000404 -0.000137 -0.000603 -0.000999 -0.001320 -0.001564 -0.001717 -0.001793 -0.001778 -0.001694 -0.001534 -0.001305 -0.001015 -0.000679 -0.000290 0.000130 0.000565 0.001022 0.001488 0.001938 0.002380 0.002800 0.003181 0.003532 0.003838 0.004097 0.004311 0.004463 0.004562 0.004616 0.004608 0.004555 0.004448 0.004303 0.004120 0.003906 0.003662 0.003395 0.003120 0.002831 0.002541 0.002251 0.001968 0.001701 0.001450 0.001221 0.001015 0.000832 0.000679 0.000557 0.000458 0.000389 0.000343 0.000320 0.000320 0.000343 0.000374 0.000420 0.000481 0.000542 0.000603 0.000664 0.000725 0.000778 0.000824 0.000854 0.000877 0.000885 0.000877 0.000862 0.000832 0.000786 0.000732 0.000664 0.000587 0.000504 0.000420 0.000336 0.000244 0.000160 0.000076 0.000008 -0.000061 -0.000114 -0.000160 -0.000191 -0.000214 -0.000221 -0.000206 -0.000191 -0.000153 -0.000107 -0.000046 0.000023 0.000099 0.000183 0.000267 0.000359 0.000450 0.000542 0.000633 0.000725 0.000801 0.000877 0.000946 0.000999 0.001053 0.001091 0.001122 0.001137 0.001144 0.001144 0.001137 0.001122 0.001091 0.001060 0.001022 0.000977 0.000931 0.000885 0.000839 0.000786 0.000740 0.000694 0.000648 0.000610 0.000572 0.000542 0.000519 0.000496 0.000473 0.000465 0.000450 0.000450 0.000450 0.000450 0.000450 0.000458 0.000465 0.000473 0.000481 0.000488 0.000496 0.000504 0.000504 0.000504 0.000504 0.000504 0.000496 0.000488 0.000473 0.000458 0.000443 0.000427 0.000404 0.000389 0.000366 0.000343 0.000320 0.000298 0.000275 0.000252 0.000237 0.000214 0.000198 0.000183 0.000175 0.000160 0.000153 0.000145 0.000145 0.000137 0.000137 0.000145 0.000145 0.000153 0.000153 0.000160 0.000168 0.000175 0.000183 0.000191 0.000198 0.000198 0.000206 0.000206 0.000214 0.000214 0.000214 0.000214 0.000206 0.000206 0.000198 0.000191 0.000183 |
Filter:
Equalization: