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LTC3769 Boost Converter Efficency

Category: Hardware
Product Number: LTC3769

Hello,

We've created a design with LTPowerCad II for the LTC3769. It is designed to output 2A at 55.7V with a 20V input. The design mostly works, but the efficency is substantially lower than the tool suggests it should be. We are measuring an 88% efficiency when the design tool suggested it should be above 97%. This severely limits the power the design can output.

The inductor seems to be wasting way more power in the real world than in the simulation. It exceeds 130°C (more than 100°C above ambient) when outputing 0.7A (less than half what we would like the circuit to output). The desighn tool suggests it should only be loosing about 0.16W which I would not expect to result in such a high temperature rise. The other components in the design remain at a reasonable temperature above ambient.

We used the exact same components as recommended by the tool: XAL7070-182MEB for the inductor and NTMFS5H610NL for the transistors. The layout follows the guidlines in the datasheet.

I've attached a PDF of the LTPowerCad deisgn (the raw file cannot be uploaded) as well as an image of our real-world layout below.

PDF

Thread Notes

  • In case anyone is interested here's what we have concluded:

    The lower than predicted efficiency was likely due to core losses in the inductor. I expect these losses are not accounted for in the simulation and seem to play a larger roll in high ratio boost converters. We've experimented with a variety of physically larger inductors as well as a lower frequency. The best we could get was about 95.5% using a modified development kit and an inductor that was 20 times the size. For now, we have settled for a 91% efficiency using components that could still fit on our existing PCB.

  • Hi  ,

    Thank your for the update. I will share your result with the LTpowerCAD group, and move this over to tools if that is OK.

    BTW, if you would like to upload your design, you can upload just about any file type if your zip it up first.

    mike