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Improving Vadc quality of AD5933

Category: Hardware
Product Number: AD5933

Good day everyone!

I am currently working on an analog front end for my AD5933 based BIA and I just recently found an unofficial LTSpice model for AD5933. (found here:  Use of AD5933 in LTspice for 4-wire Bioimpedance Measurement System 


I simulated the four-wire AFE configuration using the same LTSpice model but I cant help but notice some skewness of the internal Vadc's waveform. I could not tell if it is within tolerable range or if I have to worry especially in terms of accuracy. 

Also, correct me if I am mistaken, the voltage signal that I should expect to be received in the Vadc of the AD5933 should be within 0V to VDD with its center at VDD/2?

Thank you in advance!

FOR REFERENCE:
Below is the waveform of the EVAL board:


While below is the four wire AFE config waveform:


The Vtx is a perfect sine wave while the Vrx skews at the lower half which effectively affects the Vadc's waveform.

Below is the LTSpice Schematic of the EVAL-AD5933 Board with corresponding parameters:



And below is the supposedly four-electrode configuration AFE:

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  • the voltage signal that I should expect to be received in the Vadc of the AD5933 should be within 0V to VDD with its center at VDD/2?

    Yes, this is correct and also Vadc should be a pure sine wave free of any distortions, otherwise the built-in DFT produces incorrect results in the the Re and Im output registers.

    While the ADI folks are looking at the potential AD8220 model issues, the thing to also consider would be the asymmetry of the AD8220 INAMP common mode input voltage as a function of gain and output voltage, see Fg. 30 in the AD8220 datasheet. Same voltages as in the model you posted, but the INAMP gain is 1 instead of a 100 and that could be an issue. The model should reasonably reflect the behaviour of the INAMP, so perhaps it would make sense to tweak the parameters in the model, like reducing excitation voltage while increasing the INAMP gain to see if it would be possible to get the INAMP to output undistorted voltage sine wave of the desired amplitude.

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  • the voltage signal that I should expect to be received in the Vadc of the AD5933 should be within 0V to VDD with its center at VDD/2?

    Yes, this is correct and also Vadc should be a pure sine wave free of any distortions, otherwise the built-in DFT produces incorrect results in the the Re and Im output registers.

    While the ADI folks are looking at the potential AD8220 model issues, the thing to also consider would be the asymmetry of the AD8220 INAMP common mode input voltage as a function of gain and output voltage, see Fg. 30 in the AD8220 datasheet. Same voltages as in the model you posted, but the INAMP gain is 1 instead of a 100 and that could be an issue. The model should reasonably reflect the behaviour of the INAMP, so perhaps it would make sense to tweak the parameters in the model, like reducing excitation voltage while increasing the INAMP gain to see if it would be possible to get the INAMP to output undistorted voltage sine wave of the desired amplitude.

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