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Products Mentioned

MAX31855 Production
The MAX31855 performs cold-junction compensation and digitizes the signal from a K-, J-, N-, T-, S-, R-, or E-type thermocouple. The data is output in...
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MAX31855 on Analog.com

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    • Can I drive the MAX31855 SPI pins with a 5V supply?
    • Can the MAX31855EVKIT work with an E-type thermocouple?
    • Does the MAX31855 have any filtering for EMI or RF frequencies?
    • Does the MAX31855 linearize the thermocouple result?
    • I am experiencing temperature errors due to noise induced on the thermocouple cable. Can I connect the T- terminal to the GND of the MAX31855 to help eliminate that error?
    • Is the SDO (data out) pin of MAX31855 tri-stated ?
    • MAX31855TASA 测量负温度问题误差很大,如何解决?
    • To realize multi-channel thermocouple temperature measurement with multiple MAX31855 chips, can the T- of multiple MAX31855's be connected together?
    • Using MAX31855KASA, the result read(0x7D5023D0) indicates that there are no malfunctions. However, the thermocouple temperature is 2005 degree C, and the reference junction temperature is 35.81 degree C, which is incorrect.
    • What could cause large errors between a generated signal and measured values for a thermocouple when interfacing to the MAX31855K?
    • What is the temperature conversion behavior of the MAX31855 if the thermocouple leads are connected in reverse?
    • Which SPI mode does the MAX31855 use?
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MAX31855TASA 测量负温度问题误差很大,如何解决?

在使用MAX31855T + T型热电偶测量温度的时候发现测量严重偏差,问题如下:

1. 正温度,常温下偏差还算正常,误差约在±1℃左右。高温区偏差较大,热电偶放到沸水里面实测读数80.3℃,误差约20℃;

2. 负温度偏差大(这个温区也是我的产品主要使用场景), 实际-32℃,读数只有-14℃; 实际-14℃,读数只有-5℃左右;

排查措施:

1.  使用热电偶校验仪表做了校验,判定热电偶是正常的,-32℃、-14℃、+100℃(沸水)这几种环境;

2.  示波器测量MAX31865的电源供电; 3.3V, VPP约120mV;

3.  人为设置故障检测,热电偶开路、短路(到VCC、GND)都可以正常检测出来;

4.  读取冷端温度,换算出来,就是环境温度,偏差不大;

请问, 还有什么情况会导致测量偏差那么大?  接下来该往哪方面去查?

解答:

查了一下测试记录,的确是这样的,在100℃时,T型热电偶用MAX31855测量回来大概为82℃,-32℃测量回来大概为-23℃,这个是因为热电偶本身输出是非线性的,但是在MAX31855内部处理器时把这种变化当作线性的处理,因此造成了误差,如果您在进行新产品设计,建议您使用MAX31856,该器件内部对这种热电偶的非线性进行了修正,具有很高的测量精度并且支持各种类型的热电偶。

关于供电电源,由于热电偶输出的电压很低,电源噪声会对测量精度和稳定性有影响,建议使用LDO为MAX31855/6器件供电。

Tags: precision adcs KA-04872 MAX31855 data converters
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