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Documents How does the resistor tolerance affect the accuracy of the MAX31865?
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Products Mentioned

MAX31865 Production
The MAX31865 is an easy-to-use resistance-to-digital converter optimized for platinum resistance temperature detectors (RTDs). An external resistor sets...
Datasheet
MAX31865 on Analog.com

Table of Contents
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  • -MAX31865: FAQ
    • Can I use the MAX31865 with a Nickle RTD instead of a Platinum RTD?
    • How does the resistor tolerance affect the accuracy of the MAX31865?
    • My microcontroller only has 4 pins to communicate with MAX31865. Which one should I choose: 1. Not using the DRDY. 2. Use only 3 wires for SPI?
    • What are the limiting factors of the MAX31865's temperature conversion resolution ?
    • What is the time duration required to clock out a conversion starting from power up of the MAX31865?
    • When using multiple MAX31865, is it possible to connect all RTDIN+ pins or all RTDIN- of different MAX31865 to a common point ?
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How does the resistor tolerance affect the accuracy of the MAX31865?

While there are no tolerance limits specified for the reference resistor in the data sheet, the tolerance does have an impact on the accuracy of the readings. The data sheet specifies a resistor value range - 350Ω(min) 10kΩ(max) - which is related to the reference voltage source. The tolerance of the resistor will be one of the sources of error that the designer needs to take into consideration when designing with the MAX31865. As indicated in the datasheet "The ADC therefore produces a digital output that is equal to the ratio of the RTD resistance to the reference resistance." The greater the value of the tolerance, the greater ADC output error due the error of the reference resistor's actual value. An smaller tolerance value of the resistor means a smaller error.  Similarly, the temperature coefficient (TC) will come into play when concerned about error in the ADC result with respect to temperature fluctuations.  Therefore using a resistor with a low TC is best. 
Tags: precision adcs Digital Temperature Sensors Integrated/Special Purpose A/D Converters 000094045 MAX31865
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