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AD5592R I/O clamp diodes

Category: Datasheet/Specs
Product Number: AD5592r

Good day,

I would like to know if the AD5592 can tolerate any current into the pin (from an input voltage higher than VDD), and what the maximum is.

Relevant information I can find in the datasheet is from the abs maximum ratings:

  • "Transient currents of up to 100mA do not cause SCR latch-up." but I am not sure where that transient current is allowed to flow. I am going to start by assuming that I cannot put 100mA into an I/O pin.
  • "Analog Input Voltage to GND −0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V" from which I assume that there are clamping diodes to VDD and GND.

From the Specifications section we have:

  • Input Range: 0V (minimum) to  VREF(maximum)

We are powering the device with 3V3 and using the internal 2V5 reference, with a typical voltage divider to get V_measure into the range 0 to Vref. My assumptions from the datasheet items mentioned above are:

  1. input = 0V to Vref: good analog measurement
  2. input = Vref to 3V3: analog measurement saturates to max value, but no other bad effects
  3. input > Vdd: pin clamps to Vdd and current into pin limited by external resistor

Questions are:

  1. Which of the above assumptions are correct/not correct?
  2. What is the maximum clamping current before the device is damaged?
  3. If the device is clamping, are there any effects on any other channels? (I have worked with a microprocessor where the injection current (within spec) did not damage the device, but conversion values for other channels were significantly (-35%) affected.)
  4. Does any of the above depend on whether the internal buffer is used or not?

Many thanks

Parents
  • Hi  

    • input = 0V to Vref: good analog measurement
    • input = Vref to 3V3: analog measurement saturates to max value, but no other bad effects

    These above are correct

    input > Vdd: pin clamps to Vdd and current into pin limited by external resistor

    This exceeds the Abs max rating of the part and could potentially damage if not degrade the device performance and is not reommended even with current limit in place.

    What is the maximum clamping current before the device is damaged?

    I do not have this data, as mentioned we do not recommend intentionally going over the abs max rating. These are limitations of the device and the guaranteed performance of the part is usually way below that limit. 

    Best regards,

    Ian

Reply
  • Hi  

    • input = 0V to Vref: good analog measurement
    • input = Vref to 3V3: analog measurement saturates to max value, but no other bad effects

    These above are correct

    input > Vdd: pin clamps to Vdd and current into pin limited by external resistor

    This exceeds the Abs max rating of the part and could potentially damage if not degrade the device performance and is not reommended even with current limit in place.

    What is the maximum clamping current before the device is damaged?

    I do not have this data, as mentioned we do not recommend intentionally going over the abs max rating. These are limitations of the device and the guaranteed performance of the part is usually way below that limit. 

    Best regards,

    Ian

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