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ad5235 A to B resistance measurement not stable with Ohm meter

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing inconsistent resistance readings across the A to B terminals of an AD5235B-250 digital potentiometer, even when the wiper is set to different positions. The final answer suggests that leakage current from the device may be affecting the ohmmeter readings and recommends using an op-amp buffer or a source-meter to measure the resistance more accurately. The user also noted that the resistance measured with a voltage source and resistor setup was approximately 160kΩ, indicating a potential issue with the device.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: ad5235B-250
Software Version: none

Hello,

I'm am testing an ad5235B-250 digital pot.  I can write and read to the spi registers, and am powered by a clean 3.3V signal and the output pot is unloaded. 

When I take an Ohm meter and measure across A to B on either port, the resistance value changes.

I expect it to read the same value (~250K) every time as it's fully unloaded. 

For example, I program the port zero wiper to 0 using B10100000.  I can read this back and confirm the write worked. 

From a0 to b0 I get 187K (should be 250K).  a to wiper is 183K, b to wiper is 100.  So where did the 4K go?  

Then I program the port zero wiper to 512 using B10100000.  I can read this back and confirm the write worked. 

From a0 to b0 I get 208Kohm (should be 250K).  a to wiper is 105K, b to wiper is 108K.  So this is 203K, it should be 208K (should be 250K).

Why is the a to b reading changing with programming, and why does a to wiper to b add up to something different than a to b?

s there something I'm doing wrong to make this thing stable?

Is there some reason a benchtop meter would be messing things up?  Does it need a DC bias across the pot or something?

Thanks,

Dave.

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