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3.3V external VREF

Thread Summary

The user inquires about using a +3.3V external reference for the AD7699 ADC, operating ratiometrically with sensors. The final answer confirms that the external reference can be connected directly to the REF pin, but for better drift performance, it should be applied to the REFIN pin. Using a 3.3V reference will decrease the LSB size to about 12 μV, affecting accuracy based on this new LSB size.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: AD7699

I'd like to use an external +3.3V as the VREF for an AD7699; it's the power supply for the sensors which will operate ratiometrically against it so using it as the reference at least knocks out one source of error.  I'm trying to get a sense of my ADC error in this case.

1) It seems like in this application I want to overdrive the REF pin directly rather than use REFIN and the buffer; the buffer doesn't sound like it gains me much here.  Is that accurate?

2) All of the accuracy specs in the datasheet are provided for "VREF = 4.096 to VDD".  If I keep a 5V VDD, but use an external REF of only +3.3V, how much degradation of these specs can I expect?  Offhand I'd expect offset and linearity worse by less than 2:1 and gain error no change, but that's some very crude guesswork

Thanks,

Rob

  • Hi,  .

    If you decide not to use REFIN, that’s perfectly fine, an external reference can be connected directly to the REF pin. However, for improved drift performance, the external reference should be applied to the REFIN pin instead. Note that if you use a 3.3 V reference, the LSB size will decrease by approximately 12 μV compared to using 4.096 V as VREF. Therefore, accuracy will be based on this new LSB size, which illustrates the performance difference

    Warm regards,
    Jo