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AD7124 IOUT compliance with ~5 kΩ sensor load ways to keep 1 mA?

Thread Summary

The user asks how to maintain a true 1 mA current through a 5 kΩ load with the AD7124, given the current compliance limit of AVDD - 0.48 V at 3.3 V. The final answer recommends either increasing AVDD, reducing IOUT, or using an external precision current source. The accompanying answer suggests contacting the product owner for further assistance.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: AD7124-4

Hi ADI team,

Setup (simplified):

  • AVDD = 3.3 V

  • IOUT = 1 mA from AD7124 to a piezoresistive sensor

  • Effective load ≈ 5 kΩ

  • Measurement on a separate differential pair (AIN2/AIN3)

Observation:

  • With the sensor connected, the current collapses to ~0.86 mA.

  • The sensor’s IN+ node sits around ~2.8 V.

  • Datasheet shows IOUT output compliance ≈ AVDD − 0.48 V, so at 3.3 V I only have ~2.82 V headroom, which explains the drop for a 5 kΩ load at 1 mA.

Question:
With AVDD fixed at 3.3 V, is there any recommended method using the AD7124 (or a simple adjunct circuit) to maintain a true 1 mA through a ~5 kΩ load without current drop (i.e., overcoming the compliance limit)? Or is the only practical approach to raise AVDD, reduce IOUT, or use an external precision current source?

Thanks,

Batu

Parents
  • Hi  

    Depending on your system constraints or performance requirements, we recommend either increasing the AVDD or reducing the IOUT to maintain ADC output compliance—provided your design is not restricted to AVDD = 3.3 V and IOUT = 1 mA. Additionally, configuring the circuit in a ratiometric configuration can help minimize errors caused by excitation current, if that is also a concern.

    However, if your system specifications require AVDD = 3.3 V and IOUT = 1 mA, we suggest using an external precision current source to ensure optimal accuracy.

    Thanks and regards,

    Rod

Reply
  • Hi  

    Depending on your system constraints or performance requirements, we recommend either increasing the AVDD or reducing the IOUT to maintain ADC output compliance—provided your design is not restricted to AVDD = 3.3 V and IOUT = 1 mA. Additionally, configuring the circuit in a ratiometric configuration can help minimize errors caused by excitation current, if that is also a concern.

    However, if your system specifications require AVDD = 3.3 V and IOUT = 1 mA, we suggest using an external precision current source to ensure optimal accuracy.

    Thanks and regards,

    Rod

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