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Question about ADC LTC2175-14 SFDR testing.

Category: Hardware
Product Number: LTC2175-14
Software Version: WaveVision 5

During LTC2175-14 hardware testing(work in 125Msps,14bits output), I find that fft-analysis of input signal(sine single-tone, serval frequency in pictures, test instrument: RSA100 Generator, 8k-points fft with window-function) SFDR is abnormal. There are many unknown harmonics regularly in frequency spectrum. The distribution of harmonics seems to be related to the frequency of the input signal. I used to suspect it was reason of the input clock. When I changed the pins of the FPGA(MRCC pins, LVDS_25) to output the clock signal to the ADC, it was still a similar phenomenon. PS.ADC LVDS data parsing is sure to be ok.The output pattern in test code has been verified accuracy.

Hi,

I observed from your plot that the noise floor is somewhat elevated as well. I have few suggestions to check.

1. Use a clean signal generator for the analog input. Probe analog input pins and check if within the desired amplitude level. We also advise to use bandpass filter for best results.

2. Clock is another noise source. It is important to have a low jitter clock source as not to limit SNR performance. Refer to this article Maximum SNR vs Clock Jitter | Analog Devices.

3. Lastly, can you check if there's an improvement when increasing FFT size?

Regards,

Meriam

  • Hi ZhangZC,

    Thanks for your interest in LTC2175-14.

    For Encode clock input, here are my points:

    • Kindly follow figure 12 for the front-end configuration of the encode clock.
    • Please check jitter of the clock signal and sanitize it first before it enters as ADC clock.
    • If it permits, refrain from using FPGA as ADC clock source since it has a considerable amount of jitter that can deteriorate the AC performance of the ADC e.g SNR and SFDR.

    For Analog input, here are my point:

    • Please check the jitter and noise component of your input signal and apply a filter before it enters the SMA.

    Regards,

    Xavier

  • Hi Xavier, 

    I am conducting test on AD7091r-4 using it's evaluation board. I am giving input using function generator of sigilent SDG6052X having 16 bit resolution. I have used external input filter or RC, R= 160ohms and C = 10nF for cutoff frequency of 100KHz to suppress the third harmonic of 300KHz. I am getting good snr of 69 close to 70 claimed by data sheet. But I m unable to get good THD,ENOB,SINAD and SFDR. 

    Can u recommend the changes with this signal source ? 

  • Hi Rabbs,

    I would love to answer your query but I have a limited knowledge with regards to SAR ADCs. Perhaps, you can explore the Precision ADC forum(AD7091R-4 belongs to there) and post your query there. Experts there will give more valuable insights compared to mine. Thank you.

    Regards,

    Xavier

  • Hi Xavier,

    Actually noone replied there, I did asked but was not getting replies. If u can generally help me with the filter thing irrespective of the board. 

    Like what value of R and C u usually recommend for input filter if we are interested in 100KHz of frequency. I did used 100KHz cutoff frequency and used R = 160Ohms and C = 10nF but it caused higher distortion and Greater 3rd harmonic although SNR has improved but THD got worse. So when I use the filter cut-off frequency close to the frequency of interest that is 100KHz, SNR gets better but higher distortion but when I use cuttoff frequency 6 or 10 times of fundamental frequency i.e 100KHz the distortion becomes less as THD improves but SNR is little bit reduced like from 69dB to 67dB.