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Wideband chirp generation

Category: Hardware
Product Number: AD9914

Hi, I want to confirm the chirp capabilities of the AD9914 for FMCW radar applications.

Assuming we are using the AD9914 evaluation board.

Let’s say we use a 125 MHz reference clock and the internal PLL with a x20 multiplier to get a 2.5 GHz system clock (which is the maximum achievable system clock without using an external 3.5 GHz reference clock, right?).

Is there any disadvantage of using a lower reference clock such as 10 MHz x250 to get 2.5 GHz, other than the 20log(N) increase in phase noise?

Would it be able to perform a 900 MHz (10-910 MHz) triangular or sawtooth chirp with a period of 300 μs?

If not, what are the limitations for bandwidth and sweep time/period for a wideband chirp, other than the Nyquist frequency limitation?

For a triangular sweep, will the frequency step be approximately 57 kHz?

thank you

Edit Notes

Reformulated a question for clarity.
[edited by: RolfOle at 10:57 AM (GMT -5) on 13 Feb 2026]
  • Hi  ,

    Apologies for the long wait. 

    Here's my responses to your questions:

    1. Any disadvantage to using 10 MHz x 250? Yes, it results to worse phase noise and more spurs. Use 125 MHz x 20 instead. 

    2. Can the AD9914 make a 10-910 MHz 300 us chirp? Yes, your target chirp stays within the allowed output range. The DRG (Digital Ramp Generator) can sweep fast enough. The part can handle that. 

    3. What limits chirp bandwidth/time? Step size, step rate, and analog bandwidth. 

    4. Is the step size fixed at 57 kHz? No, you can choose the step size. 

    All the best,

    Jules