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AD8338 stability issues

Thread Summary

The user is experiencing oscillation issues with the AD8338 VGA when amplifying a 500kHz signal from an antenna, particularly when the gain exceeds 50 dB. The final answer suggests that the oscillation is likely due to the output voltage exceeding the AD8338's guaranteed differential output range of 1.4Vpeak (2.8Vpp). Recommendations include filtering the disturbance to reduce its level or reducing the gain to stay within the specified output voltage range. The user has already tried removing capacitors C37 and C38 and using different oscilloscope probes, but the issue persists.
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Category: Hardware
Product Number: ad8338

Hello,

We are seeing a stability issue with the AD8338 VGA and would appreciate some guidance.

We are trying to amplify a ~500kHz signal from an antenna, the following is the circuit we are using:

(output is loaded by 2x470Ω resistors, oscillation persists even with no output load)

When gain is increased above ~50 dB, the output begins to oscillate at ~1–2 MHz. The input signal contains broadband noise, and it appears that noise peaks can momentarily overdrive the AD8338, after which the oscillation starts.

Could this behavior be related to the “Overdrive Recovery vs. Time” characteristic shown in the datasheet?

Are there recommended techniques to improve stability under brief overdrive conditions?

We can provide measurements or scope captures if needed.

Thank you!

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  • Hello ,

    Thanks for reaching out. Can you provide me the following:
    1. Amplitude of the signal entering the INPR and INMR pins. If you can provide some scope shots, it would be better.
    2. Target output signal level.
    3. Output scope shots taken at the OUTP and OUTM pins describing the issue.

    In parallel to this, can you also try the following:
    1. Temporarily remove C37 and C38 and check if the issue still persists.
    2. Use other probes to get the output signal. Sometimes, oscilloscope probes introduce unwanted capacitances and cause capacitive loading that can introduce instability. 

    Regards,
    Paul

  • Hello  ,

    Thank you for your reply. Please find the requested information below:

    1. Amplitude of the signal entering the INPR and INMR pins: The AD8338 is operated across its full 80 dB gain range. At maximum gain, the intended signal level at the input is in the low-microvolt RMS range, while at minimum gain the input can reach tens to hundreds of millivolts differential.

    2. Target output signal level: Approximately 0.1 Vrms differential.

    3. Output scope shots taken at the OUTP and OUTM pins describing the issue. Attached below is an example of the issue. The yellow trace shows the VGA output (OUTP/OUTM, differential), and the blue trace shows a disturbance injected into the antenna using a second antenna. When the disturbance causes output saturation, the AD8338 enters a sustained oscillation, which persists even after the disturbance is removed.

    We have tried both of your suggestions:

    • Temporarily removing C37 and C38
    • Using different oscilloscope probes

    In both cases, the same behavior is still observed.

    Please let us know if additional measurements or information would be helpful.

  • Hello ,

    From what I've observed, by the time the disturbance has been injected, it forces the op amp to output about 3Vpp (or 1.5Vpeak) differential. AD8338's differential output voltage range is only guaranteed up to 1.4Vpeak or 2.8Vpp and exceeding this range will more likely drive the op amp to operate non-linearly. This could be the reason why your output voltage signal oscillates and continues even if the disturbance has been removed. We cannot guarantee AD8338's performance outside its guaranteed operating conditions as indicated on its data sheet.

    As a recommendation, I would suggest filtering the disturbance to reduce its level or reducing the gain to make sure your differential output voltage signal level is within the differential output voltage range specified in the part's data sheet.

Reply
  • Hello ,

    From what I've observed, by the time the disturbance has been injected, it forces the op amp to output about 3Vpp (or 1.5Vpeak) differential. AD8338's differential output voltage range is only guaranteed up to 1.4Vpeak or 2.8Vpp and exceeding this range will more likely drive the op amp to operate non-linearly. This could be the reason why your output voltage signal oscillates and continues even if the disturbance has been removed. We cannot guarantee AD8338's performance outside its guaranteed operating conditions as indicated on its data sheet.

    As a recommendation, I would suggest filtering the disturbance to reduce its level or reducing the gain to make sure your differential output voltage signal level is within the differential output voltage range specified in the part's data sheet.

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