Post Go back to editing

AD4530-1: Question about the GUARD pin

Category: Hardware
Product Number: ADA4530-1

I’m working on a transimpedance op-amp design using the ADA4530-1. We have an existing electron multiplier (labeled “Detector” in the attached diagram) which produces a small current as an output signal. The detector is connected to the TIA circuit through a short length of coaxial cable. There is one common ground shared between the detector and the TIA circuit. The coax cable shield carries this ground to the TIA circuit. See the attached circuit diagram

My question is: what should I do with the GUARD pin output on the AD4530? Under the “Cables and connectors” section of the datasheet, it says to use the inner conductor for the high impedance trace, and the shield for the low impedance trace. But in my case, that would mean connecting the guard trace directly to ground. I assume my only option is to surround the signal trace on the TIA PCB with the GUARD signal, and not attach it to the coax shield?

  • Hello ,

    We will look into this and get back to you as soon as possible. Thank you.

    Best regards,
    Paul

  • Hello ,

    Since you are using a current output sensor, connecting it on your TIA circuit with IN+ also connected to ground, will generate just a small drop on the insulation resistance approximately equal to the offset voltage of the amplifier (which is very low for AD4530 at around 40uV). So the guard pin will not be needed to introduce a potential equal to the potential of terminal A. This was explained on the "High Impedance Measurements" section on page 32-34 on the datasheet. Snippet below is the 2 configurations of AD4530 as a buffer (voltage output sensor) and a TIA(current output sensor).

    Just make sure to keep the input interface cable and the input trace close on your layout to avoid introducing unnecessary parasitics.


    Best Regards,
    Kenneth

  • Hi Kenneth, I know it's been a few weeks but I wanted to thank you for your help with this. I understand what you are saying about the small input offset voltage of the AD4530 making the guard pin unnecessary, so we have left the guard pin unconnected in our initial prototype. The datasheet does show the guard pin being used for the TIA circuit however, as the following screenshots from the datasheet shows: