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Pre amplifier for proton precession magnetometer

Category: Hardware
Product Number: EVAL ADA4625-1

BACKGROUND:I am working with a geology professor at a local university.  He wants the students to do field work.  In particular he would like to use a proton precession magnetometer.  He was gifted one, 50 years old , no available schematic and broken.So it is time to build.

I will send details on the sensor if someone wants them.

REQUEST: I want some recommendation of the pre amplifier for the magnetometer.  The signal is in single digit micro volts in the audio range (1kHz to 4kHz more or less).  Noise is in millivolt range or higher.  It is power line noise and rf noise.  I used the AD design wizzard and have some boards coming for a suitable band pass filter.

The EVAL-ADA4625-1 seems to be a good enough unit to examine.  .  I have attempted using ai AD-620 instrumentation amp. for that purpose.  It may work when the BP board arrives.  

IN the days of old this was done with 2n2222 discrete 

Comments appreciated

Tom Schmitt

  • If the magnetometer sensor impedance is very low, then un ultralow noise bipolar amplifier like LT6018 would be ideal.  Definitely send details on the sensor, especially its impedance.  glen.brisebois@analog.com 

  • First thank you.

    The magnetometer is actually a small NMR device.  The sensor is a coil, nominally 10 cm by 10 cm with 200 or so turns of wire.  Inside the coil is water or kerosene. .It is a supply of protons for the NMR The resistance is on the order of a few ohms and the inductance is 5 or more mH

    The coil is activated by  8 - 12 volts dc for about 3 to 5  seconds.  This polarizes the protons.  Their spin is oriented with the applied magnetic field.

    When the field is cut off the protons begin to precess about the Earths magnetic field.  The frequency is 1 - 4k. 

    That is the signal that the preamp must process.  

    There is of course quite a spike when the coil is turned off.  I am suppressing that with a diode and a resistor.  On the scope it looks good (modest spike of about 3 - 5 volts) but there could be spike before the diode "turns on".  A capacitor and resistor snubber board might get rid of the last bit.  I have been unsuccessful  with that but have not tried much.

    It may be that spike that destroyed to old machine.

    SO the LT6018 looks good.  It even has a low noise buffer buffer circuit on page 1!  The only thing that specifically attracted me to the ADA4625 wis the JFET input.  

    Mouser has some Digi key does not have any a present.

    Thanks

    Tom Schmitt

  • Glen,

    May I trouble you once again.

    After the pre amp the signal is passed through a bandpass filter before amplification.

    While the signal will be buffered at that point, it still would be small.

    Would the LT608 be desirable for the op amps in the band pass filter and the initial amplification post filter.

    That would make preamp,   filtering and the initial amplification the bulk of the cost of the unit.  Likely no better place to "spend money".

    We will  make the boards 4 layer with bypass etc  Once we get a good signal there are many options for processing (that is redundant).  .

    Thanks for the help. 

    If we are successful this will be open source for other universities.

    Tom Schmitt

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