LTC2053 datasheet promises typical input offset of -5uV and maximum of +- 10uV, which means the typical output offset voltage with the gain of 20.1 would be
Here is the schematic of the circuit I'm working with:
Note: For pin 1, EN = SYNC which is left floating
And here is how the circuit is setup in reality:
V_DUT and I_DUT are connected through the screw block (J101). R1 and R2 have 0.1% tolerance. The inputs to the amplifier are connected to channel 1 of PAC1942 evaluation board as shown here:
R111, R112, and C100 are all depopulated and twisted paired wires are directly soldered to the corresponding pads.
The offset voltage was measured with Keysight 34461A 6 1/2 Digit Multimeter when the IC is powered with 3.3V and V_DUT is 1V while I_DUT is disconnected. Across R100 (4mOhm sense resistor) and the inputs of the amplifier, U1 (IN+ & IN-), 0.0000mV were measured; however, the output was measured to be 1.99mV.
I repeated the measurements with different I_DUT setting drawing 0.01A, 0.002A, ... 0.3A and the error (calculated as:
I_DUT (how much current the load should draw in A) | I_DUT (how much current the load actually draw in 0A) | V_SENSE(at R_SENSE in mV) | V_SENSE(at op-amp input in uV) | V_OUT (mV) | Expected V_OUT (mV) | Error (measured - expected) |
0.0000 | 0 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.9900 | 0 | 1.9900 |
0.0100 | 0.006 | 0.033 | 0.0321 | 2.6100 | 0.4824 | 2.1276 |
0.0200 | 0.016 | 0.7150 | 0.7100 | 3.3700 | 1.2864 | 2.0836 |
0.0300 | 0.026 | 0.1091 | 0.1086 | 4.1490 | 2.0904 | 2.0586 |
0.0400 | 0.036 | 0.1482 | 0.1456 | 4.9350 | 2.8944 | 2.0406 |
0.0500 | 0.046 | 0.1855 | 0.1836 | 5.6800 | 3.6984 | 1.9816 |
0.1000 | 0.096 | 0.3750 | 0.3710 | 9.4800 | 7.7184 | 1.7616 |
0.1500 | 0.146 | 0.5630 | 0.5625 | 13.3200 | 11.7384 | 1.5816 |
0.2000 | 0.196 | 0.755 | 0.7528 | 17.1000 | 15.7584 | 1.3416 |
0.2500 | 0.246 | 0.9430 | 0.9450 | 20.9600 | 19.7784 | 1.1816 |
0.3000 | 0.296 | 1.1340 | 1.1338 | 24.7700 | 23.7984 | 0.9716 |
Note that the error reduces as I_DUT increases.