Post Go back to editing

Help for design in AD8138 or similar FDA as ADC Driver

Thread Summary

The user is seeking advice on integrating an FDA (AD8138) as an ADC driver to address the high output impedance of a VGA (AD8336ACPZ-R7) in a single-ended system. The final answer confirms that AC-coupled termination is recommended and suggests checking the output impedance of the VGA, which can be found in the TPC section of the datasheet. The engineer also confirms that transient analysis is possible in LTspice ver. 26.0.0 for the VGA.
AI Generated Content
Category: Hardware
Product Number: AD8138

Hi Analog Team,

I like to have a second opinion on the impelentation of an ADC driver we need to build in.
In a current design, we are using an VGA (AD8336ACPZ-R7) that is directly connected to an ADC (LT2249) input.
Well, lessons learned, we are unable to to achieve the full-input swing of 1 Vpp, due to a high output impedance of the VGA.
That means, we definitely need to integrate an FDA as ADC Driver.

Before finally changing the layout, I would like to get some thoughts and confirmation from your point of perspektive.

The bandwith for the system should be approx. >=10 MHz.

We have +-12V Supply Rail (powering the VGA), a 3.3V rail (ADC) and a 5V source.

As far as I see, FDAs are much more available for 5V-Rails.

Currently I would like to move forward with the AD8138.

Below are two design in proposals. Should I better use the AC coupling with or w/o termination?

Unfortunately, it's not possible to simulate the VGA Amp in LT Spice with transient analysis, at least I can't succeed to get it running.





If you have further recommendations, please let me know.

Thanks a lot,
Christian

  • Hi  ,

    We'll look into this.

    Hi  

    Can you help Christian with the FDA query above?

    Thanks,

    Gio

  • Hi Christian,

    The AD8336 provides a single-ended output. Is your initial design intended as a single-ended system feeding directly into the ADC?

    Termination for a single-ended to differential configuration, even when AC-coupled, is crucial for maintaining signal integrity. Proper termination helps balance the inputs and prevents mismatches.

    Regards,
    Goz

  • Hi Goz,
    yes, the application was until now designed as a single-ended system.
    The problem we see is now the output impedance of the VGA (AD8336), that's why we MUST introduce voltage-follower. The FDA provides a good method for converting single-end-input to differential-output.

    You suggest to use the AC-coupled termination method, so we will use this.

    My biggest question mark is the output impedance of the VGA (AD8336). I can't find anything in the datasheet.
    The termination should be equal to the output impedance of the VGA, correct?

    Can you confirm, that it is not possible to run in LT Spice TR-Analysis for the VGA (AD8336)?
    Which termination value you would suggest to use?

    Thanks,
    Christian

  • Hi Christian,

    Output impedance of pre-amp is in the TPC section.

    Pre-Amp

    VGA


    Transient Analysis is possible for the part. May I know what LTspice simulator version you are on? It is working well on my end LTspice ver. 26.0.0.



    Regards,
    Goz

  • Hi Goz,

    thanks for your reply.

    Just like to note, there is a mismatch from the output in the schematic I have provided. Pins 4/5 must be swappe.

    I have build up the simulation again with the latest version and now it's working.

    I really don't know, why I haven't seen the output impedance curves. Thanks.

    Ok, but know I got another question mark.

    From the inital consideration and measurements I have done, the output impedance seems to be in the region near 1k.

    When sourcing the single ended input of the ADC from a signal generator (50 Ohm output), we didn not see the problem in the signal.
    But, when we try to amplify the output signal, around 300 mV, we are seeing this kind of effect and this happens only in direct connection between the VGA output and ADC input (in single-ended terminology)

    VGA --> ADC(+) in single-ended

    Can you explain what is happening in detail? Again, this only happens, when trying to increase the gain. Until a certain threshold, everything is fine.

    We only tested with a 10 kHz signal, where the output impedance will be < 10 Ohm.

    So, I'm really not sure anymore, if the FDA would really help. The output impedance would be the same.

    I will build in now during next week the FDA solution between VGA and ADC (changing to the differenital input also).

    I'm really happy for any advice and explanation, what is going on here.

    Thank you,
    Christian

  • Hi Christian,

    Kindly include FDA in the middle of your circuit for your measurement. While the AD8336 is an excellent VGA, it is not optimized to drive a switched-capacitor ADC directly. The AD8138 isolates the VGA from the ADC's sampling 'kickback' and provides the low-impedance drive required for the ADC inputs.

    Regards,
    Goz

Before You Switch


Switching languages will make ADI Explorer unavailable. Resume your session by switching back to English and reopening ADI Explorer.